曼联的「曼联的安东尼」
曼联的
曼联的安东尼
曼联是属于哪个国家的曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部成立于1902年，中文简称“曼联”属于英格兰。 曼彻斯特联的前身是由1878年英国兰开夏郡与约克郡铁路公司的铁路工人们所组建的牛顿希斯LYR足球队。1908年，牛顿希斯LYR正式更名为曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部。 1908年，牛顿希斯LYR正式更名为曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部。截至2019年10月，曼彻斯特联共夺得20次英格兰足球顶级联赛冠军、3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军、12次英格兰足总杯冠军等多项荣誉，在1967-68赛季成为第一支夺得欧洲冠军杯的英格兰球队，在1998-99赛季成为欧洲足球五大联赛历史上第一支加冕赛季三冠王的球队，在2010-11赛季成为夺得英格兰足球顶级联赛冠军最多的球队。亦是欧洲足坛夺得欧洲三大杯的大满贯球队之一。
曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部成立于1902年，中文简称“曼联”属于英格兰。 曼彻斯特联的前身是由1878年英国兰开夏郡与约克郡铁路公司的铁路工人们所组建的牛顿希斯LYR足球队。1908年，牛顿希斯LYR正式更名为曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部。 1908年，牛顿希斯LYR正式更名为曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部。截至2019年10月，曼彻斯特联共夺得20次英格兰足球顶级联赛冠军、3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军、12次英格兰足总杯冠军等多项荣誉，在1967-68赛季成为第一支夺得欧洲冠军杯的英格兰球队，在1998-99赛季成为欧洲足球五大联赛历史上第一支加冕赛季三冠王的球队，在2010-11赛季成为夺得英格兰足球顶级联赛冠军最多的球队。亦是欧洲足坛夺得欧洲三大杯的大满贯球队之一。
曼联的成长史1878年，一群曼彻斯特的铁路工人组建了一支地方性球队，开始四处参加比赛。由于他们的“主场”是一块位于北路牛顿石南地的小场地，因此这支球队也起名为“牛顿石南”(Newton Heath)，这就是曼联的前身。 1885年，牛顿石南队转变为职业球队，并于1892年被吸收入足球联盟。同年，俱乐部任命了历史上第一位挣薪水的“秘书”(相当于主教练)，名叫A-H-阿尔布特(Mr A.H. Albut)，另外，一个名叫罗伯特-多纳森(Robert Donaldson)的苏格兰人为这支球队打进了第一个联赛进球。百年留影 建队之初，牛顿石南是一支名副其实的弱旅，第一个赛季位列第16勉强保级，第二年在附加赛中输给利物浦，被降入了第二级别。之后几经沉浮，球队也改换了主场(从泥泞的北路小球场迁移到银行路的一处球场)，不过条件仍很糟糕。1893年，来访的沃尔沙尔队看到石南队的主场后，立刻上报联盟，称这块场地甚至不适合学生们踢野球，最终的结果是石南队在场地上撒了一层沙土，才勉强平息了对手的抱怨。 在乙级联赛中，牛顿石南一呆就是12年，其间发生了一件重要的事情：改名。1902年，牛顿石南俱乐部召开会议，决定将原先的白上衣蓝球裤改成红上衣白短裤，同时，由于牛顿石南这个名字并不为人喜欢，俱乐部决定改名。一开始，三个名字被提了出来，首先是“曼彻斯特中央”，但这个名字由于听上去太像一个火车站而被否决，其次是“曼彻斯特凯尔特人”，但也被否掉。最后，路易斯-罗卡(Louis Rocca)提出的“曼彻斯特联队”的名字被通过，曼联正式宣告诞生了。 二、红魔的崛起 在乙级联赛徘徊了12年后，1906年，曼联终于重返顶级联赛，主教练曼格诺尔(Ernest Mangnall)在过去几年中打造出一支极具战斗力的队伍，他也被认为是曼联历史上第一位堪称伟大的主教练。在那个赛季，曼联夺取了乙级联赛的亚军，重新杀回甲级。 1907年，曼联上升势头不减，迈上了成为英格兰足球重要力量的步伐。值得一提的是，曼联的攀升和同城死敌曼城的动荡不无关系，这也是两家球队结下恩怨的开始。在那一年，英足总查出曼城队违反规定支付球员工资，当时甲级队球员的薪水被规定为每周4英镑，但曼城为了笼络优秀球员，却一直偷偷的支付6到7英镑，结果足总严厉处罚了曼城，五名官员被撤职，17名球员被判永远不许再代表曼城出战。 这次混乱给了曼联机会。主教练曼格诺尔立刻做出反应，他一口气从曼城挖走了比利-梅雷迪斯在内的五名优秀球员，球队实力迅速提升，那个赛季，曼联获得了历史性的第八名。 一年后的1908年，曼联实现了宿愿，他们夺取了历史上第一个顶级联赛冠军。这一年的红魔势不可挡，6球击败纽卡斯尔、5球胜布莱克本、4球胜埃弗顿、阿森纳和伯明翰，这个赛季，曼联打进了创当时纪录的82球。 1909年，曼联取得了历史上的又一个突破，他们连克纽卡斯尔和布里斯托尔等队，夺取了俱乐部历史上第一座足总杯奖杯。有趣的是，在决赛中，曼联传起了白色球衣，胸前一个红色的“V”字，这套球衣也成为了红魔的经典之一。在那一年的最后一轮联赛后，曼联俱乐部主席用足总杯的奖杯盛满香槟，带到对手阿森纳更衣室中请枪手的球员畅饮，并共祝曼联的成就。 4个月后，曼联进一步提升了自己的影响力。当时球员工会和英足总对立，足总要求所有球员退出工会，其他俱乐部照办了，但曼联没有，他们的球员坚决支持工会的利益，为此，足总甚至决定给曼联全队禁赛。在曼联的坚持和推动下，最终，米德尔斯堡、纽卡斯尔、桑德兰等多家俱乐部回心转意，重新加入工会，英足总不得不妥协，并和工会达成了协议，曼联也因为在这次危机中的坚定和不屈大得人心。 三、老特拉福德的起伏 在1909年之前，曼联一直在克雷顿球场比赛，这是一块条件糟糕的球场，很难适合曼联的发展需要。1909年，新球场在特拉福德公园落成，原本计划的容量是10万人，但因预算超标减少为6万。1910年2月，曼联正式启用了新球场，并命名为“老特拉福德”，利物浦成为了第一个在这块场地比赛的客队，从这一年起，一个新的时代开始了。 1911到12赛季，曼联再次夺取了联赛冠军，这是老特拉福德见证的首个奖杯，在那一年，曼联领先阿斯顿维拉1分夺冠，主教练曼格诺尔在他执教期间夺取了第二座联赛奖杯。80年前的豪门对决 曼格诺尔被认为是曼联史上第一位伟大主帅，他的离去令人惊讶。1911年，曼格诺尔突然转投同城对手曼城队，这很意外，因为就在同一个星期，他刚刚拒绝了曼城求购曼联队长查理-罗伯茨的要求。8个月后，曼格诺尔带领曼城夺取联赛冠军，曼联失去了领路人后，只排在第13位。 曼格诺尔的离开给了曼联极大的打击，之后他们开始了起伏的历程。1913年，曼联降入了乙级，后来数次升级降级，直到40年代中后期，再未夺取过任何荣誉。其间，二战一度让人们远离足球。 四、巴斯比的孩子们 1945年2月19日，《曼彻斯特晚报》登载了这样一条消息：“马特-巴斯比(Matt Busby)今天签署协议，成为了曼联队的主教练……”当时，巴斯比只有34岁，他的到来，揭开了曼联一个全新时代的序幕。1946年，二战结束，足球联赛重新开张，曼联也在巴斯比的带领下开始了重建。1949年，被德军轰炸损毁的老特拉福德球场修缮完毕投入使用，巴斯比在这里开始了一段伟大的传奇。 巴斯比的重建从重用年轻人开始，1951年，杰基-布兰奇弗洛(Jackie Blanchflower)和罗杰-拜尔尼(Roger Byrne)这两名不到20岁的球员进入曼联一队，这标志着球队年轻化的开始。曼彻斯特晚报的汤姆-杰克逊这样写道：“曼联的‘孩子们’很冷静也很有自信……”这是第一次，巴斯比的年轻人被用“孩子”(Babes)称呼。1952年，新老结合的曼联队夺取了甲级联赛的冠军，红魔又回来了。巴斯比爵士 50年代初中期，曼联青年队连续5次夺取青年足总杯冠军，他们为一线队提供了源源不断的优秀天才。在巴斯比的大力支持下，邓肯-爱德华兹(Duncan Edwards)等一批年轻人进入一队，体验到了联赛的滋味，那个时候，曼联队长拜尔尼也不过25岁，花大价钱签下的托米-泰勒(Tommy Taylor)也很年轻。 从1956年起，“巴斯比的孩子们”(The Busby's Babes)开始接管英格兰足球的霸权，1955-56赛季，曼联领先布莱克普尔11分联赛夺冠，年轻的冠军们征服了英格兰，令人吃惊的是，这支曼联队的平均年龄只有22岁，巴斯比的这群年轻人们名动天下。 1956-57赛季起，巴斯比不顾足总反对，带领曼联开始参加欧洲俱乐部杯赛(冠军杯前身)，“巴斯比的孩子们”一路横扫安德莱赫特、多特蒙德、毕尔巴鄂等队，只是在半决赛中输给了拥有斯蒂法诺、科帕、普斯卡什、根托和雅辛的皇家马德里(客场1比3、主场2比2)。在那一年，另一个后来名动天下的年轻人开始在曼联崭露头角，他就是博比-查尔顿(Bobby Charlton)。 1957年，曼联蝉联了甲级联赛冠军，巴斯比的球队席卷整个英格兰。实际上，这支球队从1952年就开始了建设，从52年到57年连续夺取青年足总杯冠军的曼联青年队，给一线队提供了新鲜血液，“巴斯比的孩子们”作为一个传奇，已永留曼联史册。
洲黄的季节去放风筝。秋， b 0 1 7 1 ℃ 0 ℳ
1878年，一群曼彻斯特的铁路工人组建了一支地方性球队，开始四处参加比赛。由于他们的“主场”是一块位于北路牛顿石南地的小场地，因此这支球队也起名为“牛顿石南”(Newton Heath)，这就是曼联的前身。 1885年，牛顿石南队转变为职业球队，并于1892年被吸收入足球联盟。同年，俱乐部任命了历史上第一位挣薪水的“秘书”(相当于主教练)，名叫A-H-阿尔布特(Mr A.H. Albut)，另外，一个名叫罗伯特-多纳森(Robert Donaldson)的苏格兰人为这支球队打进了第一个联赛进球。百年留影 建队之初，牛顿石南是一支名副其实的弱旅，第一个赛季位列第16勉强保级，第二年在附加赛中输给利物浦，被降入了第二级别。之后几经沉浮，球队也改换了主场(从泥泞的北路小球场迁移到银行路的一处球场)，不过条件仍很糟糕。1893年，来访的沃尔沙尔队看到石南队的主场后，立刻上报联盟，称这块场地甚至不适合学生们踢野球，最终的结果是石南队在场地上撒了一层沙土，才勉强平息了对手的抱怨。 在乙级联赛中，牛顿石南一呆就是12年，其间发生了一件重要的事情：改名。1902年，牛顿石南俱乐部召开会议，决定将原先的白上衣蓝球裤改成红上衣白短裤，同时，由于牛顿石南这个名字并不为人喜欢，俱乐部决定改名。一开始，三个名字被提了出来，首先是“曼彻斯特中央”，但这个名字由于听上去太像一个火车站而被否决，其次是“曼彻斯特凯尔特人”，但也被否掉。最后，路易斯-罗卡(Louis Rocca)提出的“曼彻斯特联队”的名字被通过，曼联正式宣告诞生了。 二、红魔的崛起 在乙级联赛徘徊了12年后，1906年，曼联终于重返顶级联赛，主教练曼格诺尔(Ernest Mangnall)在过去几年中打造出一支极具战斗力的队伍，他也被认为是曼联历史上第一位堪称伟大的主教练。在那个赛季，曼联夺取了乙级联赛的亚军，重新杀回甲级。 1907年，曼联上升势头不减，迈上了成为英格兰足球重要力量的步伐。值得一提的是，曼联的攀升和同城死敌曼城的动荡不无关系，这也是两家球队结下恩怨的开始。在那一年，英足总查出曼城队违反规定支付球员工资，当时甲级队球员的薪水被规定为每周4英镑，但曼城为了笼络优秀球员，却一直偷偷的支付6到7英镑，结果足总严厉处罚了曼城，五名官员被撤职，17名球员被判永远不许再代表曼城出战。 这次混乱给了曼联机会。主教练曼格诺尔立刻做出反应，他一口气从曼城挖走了比利-梅雷迪斯在内的五名优秀球员，球队实力迅速提升，那个赛季，曼联获得了历史性的第八名。 一年后的1908年，曼联实现了宿愿，他们夺取了历史上第一个顶级联赛冠军。这一年的红魔势不可挡，6球击败纽卡斯尔、5球胜布莱克本、4球胜埃弗顿、阿森纳和伯明翰，这个赛季，曼联打进了创当时纪录的82球。 1909年，曼联取得了历史上的又一个突破，他们连克纽卡斯尔和布里斯托尔等队，夺取了俱乐部历史上第一座足总杯奖杯。有趣的是，在决赛中，曼联传起了白色球衣，胸前一个红色的“V”字，这套球衣也成为了红魔的经典之一。在那一年的最后一轮联赛后，曼联俱乐部主席用足总杯的奖杯盛满香槟，带到对手阿森纳更衣室中请枪手的球员畅饮，并共祝曼联的成就。 4个月后，曼联进一步提升了自己的影响力。当时球员工会和英足总对立，足总要求所有球员退出工会，其他俱乐部照办了，但曼联没有，他们的球员坚决支持工会的利益，为此，足总甚至决定给曼联全队禁赛。在曼联的坚持和推动下，最终，米德尔斯堡、纽卡斯尔、桑德兰等多家俱乐部回心转意，重新加入工会，英足总不得不妥协，并和工会达成了协议，曼联也因为在这次危机中的坚定和不屈大得人心。 三、老特拉福德的起伏 在1909年之前，曼联一直在克雷顿球场比赛，这是一块条件糟糕的球场，很难适合曼联的发展需要。1909年，新球场在特拉福德公园落成，原本计划的容量是10万人，但因预算超标减少为6万。1910年2月，曼联正式启用了新球场，并命名为“老特拉福德”，利物浦成为了第一个在这块场地比赛的客队，从这一年起，一个新的时代开始了。 1911到12赛季，曼联再次夺取了联赛冠军，这是老特拉福德见证的首个奖杯，在那一年，曼联领先阿斯顿维拉1分夺冠，主教练曼格诺尔在他执教期间夺取了第二座联赛奖杯。80年前的豪门对决 曼格诺尔被认为是曼联史上第一位伟大主帅，他的离去令人惊讶。1911年，曼格诺尔突然转投同城对手曼城队，这很意外，因为就在同一个星期，他刚刚拒绝了曼城求购曼联队长查理-罗伯茨的要求。8个月后，曼格诺尔带领曼城夺取联赛冠军，曼联失去了领路人后，只排在第13位。 曼格诺尔的离开给了曼联极大的打击，之后他们开始了起伏的历程。1913年，曼联降入了乙级，后来数次升级降级，直到40年代中后期，再未夺取过任何荣誉。其间，二战一度让人们远离足球。 四、巴斯比的孩子们 1945年2月19日，《曼彻斯特晚报》登载了这样一条消息：“马特-巴斯比(Matt Busby)今天签署协议，成为了曼联队的主教练……”当时，巴斯比只有34岁，他的到来，揭开了曼联一个全新时代的序幕。1946年，二战结束，足球联赛重新开张，曼联也在巴斯比的带领下开始了重建。1949年，被德军轰炸损毁的老特拉福德球场修缮完毕投入使用，巴斯比在这里开始了一段伟大的传奇。 巴斯比的重建从重用年轻人开始，1951年，杰基-布兰奇弗洛(Jackie Blanchflower)和罗杰-拜尔尼(Roger Byrne)这两名不到20岁的球员进入曼联一队，这标志着球队年轻化的开始。曼彻斯特晚报的汤姆-杰克逊这样写道：“曼联的‘孩子们’很冷静也很有自信……”这是第一次，巴斯比的年轻人被用“孩子”(Babes)称呼。1952年，新老结合的曼联队夺取了甲级联赛的冠军，红魔又回来了。巴斯比爵士 50年代初中期，曼联青年队连续5次夺取青年足总杯冠军，他们为一线队提供了源源不断的优秀天才。在巴斯比的大力支持下，邓肯-爱德华兹(Duncan Edwards)等一批年轻人进入一队，体验到了联赛的滋味，那个时候，曼联队长拜尔尼也不过25岁，花大价钱签下的托米-泰勒(Tommy Taylor)也很年轻。 从1956年起，“巴斯比的孩子们”(The Busby's Babes)开始接管英格兰足球的霸权，1955-56赛季，曼联领先布莱克普尔11分联赛夺冠，年轻的冠军们征服了英格兰，令人吃惊的是，这支曼联队的平均年龄只有22岁，巴斯比的这群年轻人们名动天下。 1956-57赛季起，巴斯比不顾足总反对，带领曼联开始参加欧洲俱乐部杯赛(冠军杯前身)，“巴斯比的孩子们”一路横扫安德莱赫特、多特蒙德、毕尔巴鄂等队，只是在半决赛中输给了拥有斯蒂法诺、科帕、普斯卡什、根托和雅辛的皇家马德里(客场1比3、主场2比2)。在那一年，另一个后来名动天下的年轻人开始在曼联崭露头角，他就是博比-查尔顿(Bobby Charlton)。 1957年，曼联蝉联了甲级联赛冠军，巴斯比的球队席卷整个英格兰。实际上，这支球队从1952年就开始了建设，从52年到57年连续夺取青年足总杯冠军的曼联青年队，给一线队提供了新鲜血液，“巴斯比的孩子们”作为一个传奇，已永留曼联史册。
洲黄的季节去放风筝。秋， b 0 1 7 1 ℃ 0 ℳ
洲黄的季节去放风筝。秋， b 0 1 7 1 ℃ 0 ℳ
曼联的历史曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅，成立于1878年，当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队，取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队，1892年加入英国足球联盟，1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来，经历了无数的胜利和失败，也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期，在1908年到1911年四年期间，曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队，因球队队服为红色，球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号，称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里，曼联队表现越来越差，最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列，跌入了低谷。50年代中期，曼联队在教练巴斯比的调教下，迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展，大量资金涌入足球比赛中，使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外，他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星，并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛，第一次输给了皇家马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时，一场史无前例的空难，使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂，那是1958年2月6日，一架满载曼联队员的飞机，在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁，机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡，教练巴斯比也身受重伤，曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊，社会各界，从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助，在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队，幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队，在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队，但在客场以0-4失利，最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期，曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-贝斯特和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星，在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下，球队终于在1968年5月29日，在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队，为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯，查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将，但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理，政策方针十分混乱，一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日，阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队，他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力，毫不退缩，他调整了队伍的战术打法，给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份，而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球，在他的苦心经营下，曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军，1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军，结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军，1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军，成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队，弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练"，这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳，是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员（1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军，1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军，1992-93赛季，1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军），1994年，他还被评为"英格兰足球先生"，这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征，只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩，球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-97赛季，在他的带领下，曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-97赛季结束后，他宣布退役，这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来，曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史，除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外，曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年，曼联更是创造了三冠王（联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛）的奇迹。步入了新的世纪，曼联继续着他的辉煌，1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势，连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。 自1990年以来，曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算，卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟，缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季，曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日，曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检，正式加盟西甲巨人皇家马德里。8月5日，曼联北美巡回赛凯旋，缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日，曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳，夺得"社区盾"。2004年，曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外，这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。历史纪录历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队（1995.03.04.英超联赛）历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队（1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯）历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队（1926.04.10.英甲联赛）0-7 阿斯顿维拉队（1930.12.27.英甲联赛）0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队（1931.12.26.英乙联赛）单季联赛最高积分（2分制）: 64分（1956-57英甲联赛）单季联赛最高积分（3分制）: 92分（1993-94英超联赛）单季联赛最多进球: 103球（1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛）单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特（1959-60英甲联赛）历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）历史上出场最多的球员: 606场，鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）22道伤痕历历在目1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联；1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联；1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺（联赛杯）1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联（联盟杯）1992.01.01: 曼联1-4皇家园林巡游者1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联（冠军杯）1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城（联赛杯）1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联（联赛杯）2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联（冠军杯）2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联主要荣誉英甲联赛冠军: 7次（1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67）英超联赛冠军: 8次（1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03）英甲联赛亚军: 10次（1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1979-80, 1987-88, 1991-92）英乙联赛冠军: 2次（1935-36, 1974-75）英乙联赛亚军: 4次（1896-97, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38）英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次（1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999）英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次（1957, 1958, 1976, 1979, 1995）英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次（1992）英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次（1983, 1991, 1994）欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次（1967-68, 1998-99）欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次（1990-91）欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次（1991） 丰田杯冠军: 1次（1999）
曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部位于英国英格兰西北区曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市，英文名Manchester United Football Club，简称ManUtd或MUFC，中文简称曼联，其前身“牛顿·希斯”于1878年由兰开夏郡和约克郡铁路公司的工人在牛顿希斯工地上成立。1902年球队改组并改名曼联，现为英格兰足球超级联赛俱乐部，曼联的球队主场为“梦剧场”老特拉福德球场，1910年启用至今。 曼联是英格兰足球史上最为成功的俱乐部之一，也是欧洲乃至世界最具有影响力最成功的的球队之一，共获得20次英格兰顶级联赛冠军，11次英格兰足总杯冠军，4次英格兰联赛杯冠军（除英格兰联赛杯外均为最高纪录）。在欧洲赛场上，曼联共获得3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军，1次欧洲优胜者杯和1次欧洲超级杯冠军。
红魔曼联资料库 球队全称: 曼彻斯特联队（manutdcn）成立时间: 1878年所在城市: 曼彻斯特（Manchester）主席: 凯尼恩教练: 阿历克斯-弗格森首席执行官: 大卫-吉尔主场: 老特拉福德体育场（Old Trafford）主场席位数: 68174主队服: 红色上衣、白色短裤、黑色球袜昵称: 红魔电话: 0161-868-8000传真: 0161-876-5502联系地址: Sir Matt Busby Way, Old Trafford, GB- MANCHESTER M16 0RA官方网址:www.manutd.com中国官方网站:www.manunited.com.cn球队简介曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅，成立于1878年，当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队，取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队，1892年加入英国足球联盟，1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来，经历了无数的胜利和失败，也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期，在1908年到1911年四年期间，曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队，因球队队服为红色，球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号，称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里，曼联队表现越来越差，最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列，跌入了低谷。50年代中期，曼联队在教练巴斯比的调教下，迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展，大量资金涌入足球比赛中，使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外，他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星，并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛，第一次输给了皇家马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时，一场史无前例的空难，使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂，那是1958年2月6日，一架满载曼联队员的飞机，在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁，机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡，教练巴斯比也身受重伤，曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊，社会各界，从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助，在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队，幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队，在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队，但在客场以0-4失利，最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期，曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-贝斯特和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星，在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下，球队终于在1968年5月29日，在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队，为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯，查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将，但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理，政策方针十分混乱，一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日，阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队，他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力，毫不退缩，他调整了队伍的战术打法，给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份，而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球，在他的苦心经营下，曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军，1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军，结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军，1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军，成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队，弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练"，这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳，是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员（1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军，1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军，1992-93赛季，1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军），1994年，他还被评为"英格兰足球先生"，这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征，只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩，球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-97赛季，在他的带领下，曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-97赛季结束后，他宣布退役，这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来，曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史，除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外，曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年，曼联更是创造了三冠王（联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛）的奇迹。步入了新的世纪，曼联继续着他的辉煌，1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势，连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。自1990年以来，曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算，卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟，缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季，曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日，曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检，正式加盟西甲巨人皇家马德里。8月5日，曼联北美巡回赛凯旋，缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日，曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳，夺得"社区盾"。2004年，曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外，这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。历史纪录历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队（1995.03.04.英超联赛）历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队（1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯）历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队（1926.04.10.英甲联赛）0-7 阿斯顿维拉队（1930.12.27.英甲联赛）0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队（1931.12.26.英乙联赛）单季联赛最高积分（2分制）: 64分（1956-57英甲联赛）单季联赛最高积分（3分制）: 92分（1993-94英超联赛）单季联赛最多进球: 103球（1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛）单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特（1959-60英甲联赛）历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）历史上出场最多的球员: 606场，鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）22道伤痕历历在目1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联；1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联；1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺（联赛杯）1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联（联盟杯）1992.01.01: 曼联1-4皇家园林巡游者1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联（冠军杯）1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城（联赛杯）1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联（联赛杯）2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联（冠军杯）2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联主要荣誉英甲联赛冠军: 7次（1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67）英超联赛冠军: 8次（1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03）英甲联赛亚军: 10次（1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1979-80, 1987-88, 1991-92）英乙联赛冠军: 2次（1935-36, 1974-75）英乙联赛亚军: 4次（1896-97, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38）英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次（1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999）英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次（1957, 1958, 1976, 1979, 1995）英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次（1992）英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次（1983, 1991, 1994）欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次（1967-68, 1998-99）欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次（1990-91）欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次（1991）丰田杯冠军: 1次（1999） 注: 英格兰顶级联赛从1992-93赛季开始更名为英格兰超级联赛,在此之前为英格兰甲级联赛.
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4285320.html汉语的看上面的介绍，下面是英语的Manchester United F.C. is a world-famous English football club. It is based at Old Trafford Football Ground, Trafford, Greater Manchester. Manchester United is one of the most successful football clubs in English football history, having won the FA Premier League/Football League 15 times, FA Cup 11 times, the League Cup twice, the European Cup twice, the UEFA Cup Winners Cup once, the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Super Cup once. The club has had the highest average attendance in English football for the past 34 seasons, with the exception of 1987-1989 during redevelopment at Old Trafford. [1]. The 'Red Devils' are considered to be the best supported football club in the world.The club was formed as Newton Heath F.C. in 1878 as the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. After nearing bankruptcy in 1902, the club was taken over by J. H. Davies who changed its name to Manchester United. The Old Trafford Football Ground was bombed during the Second World War, leading the club to seek charity from their then-illustrious neighbours Manchester City, who allowed them to play their games at Maine Road for a period. United appointed Sir Matt Busby as manager after the Second World War, and his then-unheard-of policy of producing most of the players through the club's youth team brought great success, with the club winning the Football League in 1956 and 1957. This success was halted by the Munich air disaster of 1958, in which eight of the club's players died. It was thought that the club might fold, but instead went on to win the football league in 1965 and 1967, and the European Cup in 1968.The club did not see success again until the 1990s and early 2000s when Sir Alex Ferguson guided it to eight league championships in eleven years, most recently in the 2002-03 season. In 1999, Manchester United became the only team to win the UEFA Champions League, FA Premier League and the FA Cup in the same season. The club had been run as a Public Limited Company since 1991, and an attempted takeover by Rupert Murdoch had been blocked by the British Government in 1998, but in 2005 Malcolm Glazer completed a hostile takeover of the club which plunged the club into massive debt as his bid was heavily funded by borrowing on the assets owned already by Manchester United.HistoryEarly years (1878-1945)Main article: Manchester United pre-1945The Busby years (1945-1969)Main article: Manchester United 1945-1969Matt Busby was appointed manager in 1942 and took a then-unheard of approach to his job, joining the players for training as well as performing administrative tasks. He was immediately successful, with the club finishing second in the league in 1947 and winning the FA Cup in 1948.He adopted a policy of bringing in players from the youth team whenever possible, and the team won the league in 1956 with an average age of only 22. This youth policy has now become instrumental in the club's success. The following season, they won the league again and reached the FA Cup final, losing to Aston Villa. They also became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, and reached the semi-final.Tragedy struck the following season, when the plane carrying the team home from a European Cup match crashed on take-off at a refueling stop in Munich. The Munich air disaster of 6 February 1958 claimed the lives of eight players and another fifteen passengers. There was talk of the club folding but, with Jimmy Murphy taking over as manager while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries, the club continued playing with a makeshift side. Despite this, they reached the FA Cup final again, where they lost to Bolton.Busby rebuilt the team throughout the early 1960s, signing players such as Denis Law and Pat Crerand. The team won the FA Cup in 1963, then won the league in 1965 and 1967 and the European Cup in 1968, the first English Club to do so. This team was notable for containing three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. Busby resigned as manager in 1969 and was replaced by the reserve-team coach and former United player Wilf McGuinness.1969-1986Main article: Manchester United 1969-1986Manchester United F.C badge in the 1970s.United struggled to replace Busby, and the team struggled under Wilf McGuinness and Frank O'Farrell before Tommy Docherty became manager at the end of 1972. Docherty, or 'the Doc', saved United from relegation that season but United were relegated in 1974. The team won promotion at the first attempt and reached the FA Cup final in 1976, but were beaten by Southampton. They reached the final again in 1977, beating Liverpool. In spite of this success, and his popularity with the supporters, Docherty was sacked soon after the final when he was found to have had an affair with the physiotherapist's wife.Dave Sexton replaced Docherty as manager in the summer of 1977, and made the team play in a more defensive formation. This style was unpopular with supporters, who were used to the attacking football preferred by Docherty and Busby, and after failing to win a trophy Sexton was sacked in 1981, despite winning his last seven games in charge.He was replaced by the flamboyant Ron Atkinson who immediately broke the British record transfer fee to sign Bryan Robson from West Brom. Atkinson's team featured new signings such as Jesper Olsen and Gordon Strachan playing alongside the former youth-team players Norman Whiteside and Mark Hughes. United won the FA Cup in 1983 and 1985 and were overwhelming favourites to win the league in the 1985-86 season after winning their first ten league games, opening a ten-point gap over their rivals as early as October. The team's form collapsed, however, and United finished the season in fourth place. The poor form continued into the following season, and with United on the edge of the First Division's relegation zone, Atkinson was sacked.Alex Ferguson era, pre-treble (1986-1998)Main article: Manchester United 1986-1998Alex Ferguson arrived from Aberdeen FC to replace Atkinson and guided the club to an 11th place finish. The following season (1987-88), United finished second, with Brian McClair becoming the first United player since George Best to score twenty league goals in a season.However, United struggled badly throughout 1989 and were nearly relegated, with many of Ferguson's signings not reaching the expectations of the fans. There was hope that Ferguson would be sacked at the beginning of 1990 but a win in the third round of the FA Cup over Nottingham Forest kept the season alive and United went on to win the competition, beating Crystal Palace on a replay in the final.United won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1990/91, beating that season's Spanish champions Barcelona in the final, but the following season was a disappointment for United as a late season slump saw them miss out on the league to rivals Leeds United. Meanwhile in 1991 the club had floated on the London Stock Exchange with a valuation of £18 million, thus bringing its finances into the public eye as never before.The arrival of Eric Cantona in November 1992 provided the crucial spark for United, and blending with the best of trusted talent in Gary Pallister, Denis Irwin and Paul Ince, as well as budding stars like Ryan Giggs, they finished the 1992/93 season as Champions for the first time since 1967. They won the double (the league and the FA Cup) for the first time the following season, aided by the capture of Roy Keane, a determined midfielder from Nottingham Forest. In the same year however, the club was plunged into mourning following the death of legendary manager and club president Matt Busby, who died on 20 January 1994.In 1994/95, Cantona received an eight month suspension for jumping into the crowd and assaulting Crystal Palace supporter Matthew Simmons, in United's game at Selhurst Park. Drawing their last league match and losing to Everton in the FA Cup final left United as runners-up in both the league and FA Cup. Ferguson then outraged the supporters by selling key players and replacing them with players from the club's youth team, including David Beckham, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes. The new players, several of whom quickly became regular internationals for England, did surprisingly well and United won the double again in 1995-96. This was the first time any English club had won the double twice.United's European unbeaten home record was broken by Fenerbahçe when they won 1-0 on October 30, 1996 with a deflected Elvir Bolić goal.They won the league in 1997, and Eric Cantona announced his retirement from football at the age of 30. They started the following season (1997/98) well, but they finished the season in second place, behind the double-winning champions Arsenal.The treble (1998-99)Main article: Manchester United 1998-19991998-99 was when Manchester United had the most successful season in English club football history as they became the first and only English team to win The Treble - winning the Premiership, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season. After a very tense Premier League season, Manchester United won the title on the final day beating Tottenham Hotspur 2-1, whilst Arsenal won 1-0 with Aston Villa. Winning the Premiership was the first part of the Treble in place, the one part that manager Alex Ferguson described as the hardest. In the FA Cup Final United faced Newcastle United and won 2-0 with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes. In the final match of that season, the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final they defeated Bayern Munich in what was then considered the greatest comeback ever witnessed. After going down to an early goal from a Mario Basler free kick, United chased the game for 85 minutes. After 90 minutes they forced a corner which was converted home by late substitute Teddy Sheringham. Not giving up, Man Utd went for a second and it came again from a corner, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, another late substitute, poked it into the roof of the net. Ferguson was subsequently knighted for his services to football.After the treble (1999-present)Main article: Manchester United 1999-presentUnited won the league in 2000 and 2001 but the press saw these seasons as failures as they failed to regain the European Cup. Ferguson adopted more defensive tactics to make United harder to beat in Europe but it was not a success and United finished the season in third place in 2002. They regained the league the following season (2002-03) and started the following season well, but their form dropped significantly when Rio Ferdinand received an eight month suspension for missing a drugs test. They did win the 2004 F.A. Cup, however, knocking out Arsenal (that season's eventual champions) on their way to the final in which they beat Millwall.The 2004-05 season was characterised by a failure to score goals, mainly due to the injury of striker Ruud van Nistelrooy and United finished the season trophyless and in third place in the league. This time, even the "consolation prize" of the F.A. Cup eluded them as Arsenal beat United on penalties after a goalless match. Off the pitch, the main story was the possibility of the club being taken over and at the end of the season, Tampa businessman Malcolm Glazer, (who also owns the American Football team Tampa Bay Buccaneers), acquired a controlling interest in the club. United made a poor start to the 2005-06 season, with midfielder Roy Keane leaving the club to join his boyhood heroes Celtic after publicly criticising several of his teammates, and the club failed to qualify for the knock-out phase of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in over a decade after losing to Portuguese team SL Benfica. Their season was also dealt cruel blows with injuries to key players such as Gabriel Heinze, Alan Smith and Paul Scholes. However, they were prevented from being left empty handed in successive seasons - a disappointment not endured in the last 17 years - by winning the 2006 League Cup beating newly promoted Wigan in the final 4-0. United also ensured a second-place finish and automatic Champions League qualification on the final day of the season by defeating Charlton Athletic 4-0.The Malcolm Glazer takeoverMain article: Malcolm Glazer takeover of Manchester UnitedOn May 13 2005, businessman Malcolm Glazer acquired a controlling interest in the club through his investment vehicle Red Football Ltd. in a takeover valuing it at approximately £800 million ($1.47 billion). On May 16, he increased his share to the 75% necessary to delist the club from the Stock Exchange, making it private again, and announced his intention to do so within 20 days. On 7 June he appointed his sons Joel, Avram, and Bryan to the P.L.C. board of Manchester United as a non-executive directors. It was for a while expected that Joel would be installed as the new Chairman, however that never happened. At the same time Sir Roy Gardner resigned his position as Chairman of the P.L.C. board, along with non-executive directors Jim O'Neill and Ian Much. Malcolm Glazer also re-appointed Andy Anson as Commercial Director after voting him off the Board at the previous AGM. He also retained Chief Executive David Gill and Finance Director Nick Humby in their current positions in spite of their pre-takeover descriptions of the Glazer's business plan as being "aggressive and unworkable".In July 2006 the club announced a refinancing package. Previously the debt taken on by the Glazers to financing the club was split between the club and the family, but now it will all be in the club. The total amount will be £660 million, on which interest payments will be £62 million a year. This is a 30% reduction in interest charges. The club stated, "The value of Manchester United has increased in the last year, which is why lenders want to invest in the club.... 'This move represents good housekeeping and it ensures that Sir Alex Ferguson will be provided with sufficient funds to compete in the transfer market." The Manchester United Supporters' Trust responded, "'The amount of money needed to be repaid overall is huge.... 'The interest payment is one thing but what about the actual £660million? It is difficult to see how these sums can be reached without significant increases in ticket prices, which, as we always suspected, means the fans will effectively be paying for someone to borrow money to own their club."[2]SponsorshipOn 23 November 2005, Vodafone ended their £36 million, four year shirt sponsorship deal with Manchester United. On 6 April 2006, chief executive David Gill announced American International Group (AIG) as the new shirt[3] sponsors of Manchester United in a British record shirt sponsorship deal of £56.5 million to be paid over four years (£14.1 million a year). Manchester United will have the largest sponsorship in the world ahead of Italian side Juventus, who have a £12.8 million a year sponsorship with Tamoil [4]. The four-year agreement has been heralded as largest sponsorship deal in British history, eclipsing Chelsea's deal with Samsung, but may amount to little more than a loan reduction in view of AIG's interest in the hedge funds that lent the Glazers part of the $1 billion they borrowed to buy the club.[citation needed]SupportBefore the Second World War, few English football supporters travelled to away games because of the time and cost. As City and United played home matches on alternate Saturdays, many Mancunians would watch United one week and City the next. After the war, a stronger rivalry developed and it became more common for a supporter to choose one team to follow exclusively.When United won the league in 1956, they had the highest average home attendance in the league, a record that had been held by Newcastle for the previous few years. Following the Munich air disaster in 1958, more people began to support United and many started to go to matches. This swelled United’s support and is one reason why United have had the highest league attendances in English football for almost every season since then, even as a second division side in 1974-75.A 2002 report, Do You Come From Manchester? showed that Manchester City had the higher proportion of season ticket holders living in the Manchester postal districts, whilst United had the higher absolute number of season ticket holders living in the same area. In the late 1990s and early part of the 2000s, an increasing source of concern for many United supporters was the possibility of the club being taken over. The supporters’ group IMUSA (Independent Manchester United Supporters' Association) were extremely active in opposing a proposed takeover by Rupert Murdoch in 1999. Another pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (which became Shareholders United and is now the Manchester United Supporters' Trust) was formed at around this time to encourage supporters to buy shares in the club, partly to enable supporters to have a greater say in the issues that concern them, such as ticket prices and allocation, and partly to reduce the risk of an unwanted party buying enough shares to take over the club. However, this scheme failed to prevent Malcolm Glazer from becoming the majority share holder. Many supporters were outraged, and some formed a new club called F.C. United of Manchester.
曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅，成立于1878年，当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队，取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队，1892年加入英国足球联盟，1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来，经历了无数的胜利和失败，也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期，在1908年到1911年四年期间，曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队，因球队队服为红色，球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号，称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里，曼联队表现越来越差，最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列，跌入了低谷。50年代中期，曼联队在教练巴斯比的调教下，迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展，大量资金涌入足球比赛中，使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外，他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星，并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛，第一次输给了皇家马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时，一场史无前例的空难，使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂，那是1958年2月6日，一架满载曼联队员的飞机，在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁，机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡，教练巴斯比也身受重伤，曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊，社会各界，从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助，在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队，幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队，在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队，但在客场以0-4失利，最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期，曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-贝斯特和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星，在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下，球队终于在1968年5月29日，在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队，为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯，查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将，但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理，政策方针十分混乱，一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日，阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队，他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力，毫不退缩，他调整了队伍的战术打法，给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份，而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球，在他的苦心经营下，曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军，1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军，结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军，1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军，成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队，弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练"，这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳，是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员（1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军，1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军，1992-93赛季，1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军），1994年，他还被评为"英格兰足球先生"，这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征，只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩，球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-97赛季，在他的带领下，曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-97赛季结束后，他宣布退役，这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来，曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史，除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外，曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年，曼联更是创造了三冠王（联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛）的奇迹。步入了新的世纪，曼联继续着他的辉煌，1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势，连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。 自1990年以来，曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算，卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟，缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季，曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日，曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检，正式加盟西甲巨人皇家马德里。8月5日，曼联北美巡回赛凯旋，缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日，曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳，夺得"社区盾"。2004年，曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外，这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。历史纪录历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队（1995.03.04.英超联赛）历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队（1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯）历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队（1926.04.10.英甲联赛）0-7 阿斯顿维拉队（1930.12.27.英甲联赛）0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队（1931.12.26.英乙联赛）单季联赛最高积分（2分制）: 64分（1956-57英甲联赛）单季联赛最高积分（3分制）: 92分（1993-94英超联赛）单季联赛最多进球: 103球（1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛）单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特（1959-60英甲联赛）历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）历史上出场最多的球员: 606场，鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）22道伤痕历历在目1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联；1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联；1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺（联赛杯）1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联（联盟杯）1992.01.01: 曼联1-4皇家园林巡游者1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联（冠军杯）1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城（联赛杯）1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联（联赛杯）2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联（冠军杯）2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联主要荣誉英甲联赛冠军: 7次（1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67）英超联赛冠军: 8次（1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03）英甲联赛亚军: 10次（1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1979-80, 1987-88, 1991-92）英乙联赛冠军: 2次（1935-36, 1974-75）英乙联赛亚军: 4次（1896-97, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38）英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次（1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999）英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次（1957, 1958, 1976, 1979, 1995）英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次（1992）英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次（1983, 1991, 1994）欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次（1967-68, 1998-99）欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次（1990-91）欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次（1991） 丰田杯冠军: 1次（1999）
曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部位于英国英格兰西北区曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市，英文名Manchester United Football Club，简称ManUtd或MUFC，中文简称曼联，其前身“牛顿·希斯”于1878年由兰开夏郡和约克郡铁路公司的工人在牛顿希斯工地上成立。1902年球队改组并改名曼联，现为英格兰足球超级联赛俱乐部，曼联的球队主场为“梦剧场”老特拉福德球场，1910年启用至今。 曼联是英格兰足球史上最为成功的俱乐部之一，也是欧洲乃至世界最具有影响力最成功的的球队之一，共获得20次英格兰顶级联赛冠军，11次英格兰足总杯冠军，4次英格兰联赛杯冠军（除英格兰联赛杯外均为最高纪录）。在欧洲赛场上，曼联共获得3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军，1次欧洲优胜者杯和1次欧洲超级杯冠军。
红魔曼联资料库 球队全称: 曼彻斯特联队（manutdcn）成立时间: 1878年所在城市: 曼彻斯特（Manchester）主席: 凯尼恩教练: 阿历克斯-弗格森首席执行官: 大卫-吉尔主场: 老特拉福德体育场（Old Trafford）主场席位数: 68174主队服: 红色上衣、白色短裤、黑色球袜昵称: 红魔电话: 0161-868-8000传真: 0161-876-5502联系地址: Sir Matt Busby Way, Old Trafford, GB- MANCHESTER M16 0RA官方网址:www.manutd.com中国官方网站:www.manunited.com.cn球队简介曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅，成立于1878年，当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队，取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队，1892年加入英国足球联盟，1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来，经历了无数的胜利和失败，也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期，在1908年到1911年四年期间，曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队，因球队队服为红色，球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号，称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里，曼联队表现越来越差，最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列，跌入了低谷。50年代中期，曼联队在教练巴斯比的调教下，迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展，大量资金涌入足球比赛中，使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外，他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星，并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛，第一次输给了皇家马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时，一场史无前例的空难，使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂，那是1958年2月6日，一架满载曼联队员的飞机，在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁，机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡，教练巴斯比也身受重伤，曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊，社会各界，从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助，在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队，幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队，在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队，但在客场以0-4失利，最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期，曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-贝斯特和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星，在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下，球队终于在1968年5月29日，在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队，为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯，查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将，但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理，政策方针十分混乱，一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日，阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队，他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力，毫不退缩，他调整了队伍的战术打法，给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份，而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球，在他的苦心经营下，曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军，1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军，结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军，1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军，成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队，弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练"，这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳，是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员（1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军，1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军，1992-93赛季，1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军），1994年，他还被评为"英格兰足球先生"，这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征，只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩，球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-97赛季，在他的带领下，曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-97赛季结束后，他宣布退役，这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来，曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史，除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外，曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年，曼联更是创造了三冠王（联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛）的奇迹。步入了新的世纪，曼联继续着他的辉煌，1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势，连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。自1990年以来，曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算，卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟，缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季，曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日，曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检，正式加盟西甲巨人皇家马德里。8月5日，曼联北美巡回赛凯旋，缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日，曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳，夺得"社区盾"。2004年，曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外，这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。历史纪录历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队（1995.03.04.英超联赛）历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队（1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯）历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队（1926.04.10.英甲联赛）0-7 阿斯顿维拉队（1930.12.27.英甲联赛）0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队（1931.12.26.英乙联赛）单季联赛最高积分（2分制）: 64分（1956-57英甲联赛）单季联赛最高积分（3分制）: 92分（1993-94英超联赛）单季联赛最多进球: 103球（1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛）单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特（1959-60英甲联赛）历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）历史上出场最多的球员: 606场，鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）22道伤痕历历在目1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联；1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联；1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺（联赛杯）1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联（联盟杯）1992.01.01: 曼联1-4皇家园林巡游者1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联（冠军杯）1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城（联赛杯）1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联（联赛杯）2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联（冠军杯）2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联主要荣誉英甲联赛冠军: 7次（1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67）英超联赛冠军: 8次（1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03）英甲联赛亚军: 10次（1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1979-80, 1987-88, 1991-92）英乙联赛冠军: 2次（1935-36, 1974-75）英乙联赛亚军: 4次（1896-97, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38）英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次（1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999）英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次（1957, 1958, 1976, 1979, 1995）英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次（1992）英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次（1983, 1991, 1994）欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次（1967-68, 1998-99）欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次（1990-91）欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次（1991）丰田杯冠军: 1次（1999） 注: 英格兰顶级联赛从1992-93赛季开始更名为英格兰超级联赛,在此之前为英格兰甲级联赛.
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4285320.html汉语的看上面的介绍，下面是英语的Manchester United F.C. is a world-famous English football club. It is based at Old Trafford Football Ground, Trafford, Greater Manchester. Manchester United is one of the most successful football clubs in English football history, having won the FA Premier League/Football League 15 times, FA Cup 11 times, the League Cup twice, the European Cup twice, the UEFA Cup Winners Cup once, the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Super Cup once. The club has had the highest average attendance in English football for the past 34 seasons, with the exception of 1987-1989 during redevelopment at Old Trafford. [1]. The 'Red Devils' are considered to be the best supported football club in the world.The club was formed as Newton Heath F.C. in 1878 as the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. After nearing bankruptcy in 1902, the club was taken over by J. H. Davies who changed its name to Manchester United. The Old Trafford Football Ground was bombed during the Second World War, leading the club to seek charity from their then-illustrious neighbours Manchester City, who allowed them to play their games at Maine Road for a period. United appointed Sir Matt Busby as manager after the Second World War, and his then-unheard-of policy of producing most of the players through the club's youth team brought great success, with the club winning the Football League in 1956 and 1957. This success was halted by the Munich air disaster of 1958, in which eight of the club's players died. It was thought that the club might fold, but instead went on to win the football league in 1965 and 1967, and the European Cup in 1968.The club did not see success again until the 1990s and early 2000s when Sir Alex Ferguson guided it to eight league championships in eleven years, most recently in the 2002-03 season. In 1999, Manchester United became the only team to win the UEFA Champions League, FA Premier League and the FA Cup in the same season. The club had been run as a Public Limited Company since 1991, and an attempted takeover by Rupert Murdoch had been blocked by the British Government in 1998, but in 2005 Malcolm Glazer completed a hostile takeover of the club which plunged the club into massive debt as his bid was heavily funded by borrowing on the assets owned already by Manchester United.HistoryEarly years (1878-1945)Main article: Manchester United pre-1945The Busby years (1945-1969)Main article: Manchester United 1945-1969Matt Busby was appointed manager in 1942 and took a then-unheard of approach to his job, joining the players for training as well as performing administrative tasks. He was immediately successful, with the club finishing second in the league in 1947 and winning the FA Cup in 1948.He adopted a policy of bringing in players from the youth team whenever possible, and the team won the league in 1956 with an average age of only 22. This youth policy has now become instrumental in the club's success. The following season, they won the league again and reached the FA Cup final, losing to Aston Villa. They also became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, and reached the semi-final.Tragedy struck the following season, when the plane carrying the team home from a European Cup match crashed on take-off at a refueling stop in Munich. The Munich air disaster of 6 February 1958 claimed the lives of eight players and another fifteen passengers. There was talk of the club folding but, with Jimmy Murphy taking over as manager while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries, the club continued playing with a makeshift side. Despite this, they reached the FA Cup final again, where they lost to Bolton.Busby rebuilt the team throughout the early 1960s, signing players such as Denis Law and Pat Crerand. The team won the FA Cup in 1963, then won the league in 1965 and 1967 and the European Cup in 1968, the first English Club to do so. This team was notable for containing three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. Busby resigned as manager in 1969 and was replaced by the reserve-team coach and former United player Wilf McGuinness.1969-1986Main article: Manchester United 1969-1986Manchester United F.C badge in the 1970s.United struggled to replace Busby, and the team struggled under Wilf McGuinness and Frank O'Farrell before Tommy Docherty became manager at the end of 1972. Docherty, or 'the Doc', saved United from relegation that season but United were relegated in 1974. The team won promotion at the first attempt and reached the FA Cup final in 1976, but were beaten by Southampton. They reached the final again in 1977, beating Liverpool. In spite of this success, and his popularity with the supporters, Docherty was sacked soon after the final when he was found to have had an affair with the physiotherapist's wife.Dave Sexton replaced Docherty as manager in the summer of 1977, and made the team play in a more defensive formation. This style was unpopular with supporters, who were used to the attacking football preferred by Docherty and Busby, and after failing to win a trophy Sexton was sacked in 1981, despite winning his last seven games in charge.He was replaced by the flamboyant Ron Atkinson who immediately broke the British record transfer fee to sign Bryan Robson from West Brom. Atkinson's team featured new signings such as Jesper Olsen and Gordon Strachan playing alongside the former youth-team players Norman Whiteside and Mark Hughes. United won the FA Cup in 1983 and 1985 and were overwhelming favourites to win the league in the 1985-86 season after winning their first ten league games, opening a ten-point gap over their rivals as early as October. The team's form collapsed, however, and United finished the season in fourth place. The poor form continued into the following season, and with United on the edge of the First Division's relegation zone, Atkinson was sacked.Alex Ferguson era, pre-treble (1986-1998)Main article: Manchester United 1986-1998Alex Ferguson arrived from Aberdeen FC to replace Atkinson and guided the club to an 11th place finish. The following season (1987-88), United finished second, with Brian McClair becoming the first United player since George Best to score twenty league goals in a season.However, United struggled badly throughout 1989 and were nearly relegated, with many of Ferguson's signings not reaching the expectations of the fans. There was hope that Ferguson would be sacked at the beginning of 1990 but a win in the third round of the FA Cup over Nottingham Forest kept the season alive and United went on to win the competition, beating Crystal Palace on a replay in the final.United won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1990/91, beating that season's Spanish champions Barcelona in the final, but the following season was a disappointment for United as a late season slump saw them miss out on the league to rivals Leeds United. Meanwhile in 1991 the club had floated on the London Stock Exchange with a valuation of £18 million, thus bringing its finances into the public eye as never before.The arrival of Eric Cantona in November 1992 provided the crucial spark for United, and blending with the best of trusted talent in Gary Pallister, Denis Irwin and Paul Ince, as well as budding stars like Ryan Giggs, they finished the 1992/93 season as Champions for the first time since 1967. They won the double (the league and the FA Cup) for the first time the following season, aided by the capture of Roy Keane, a determined midfielder from Nottingham Forest. In the same year however, the club was plunged into mourning following the death of legendary manager and club president Matt Busby, who died on 20 January 1994.In 1994/95, Cantona received an eight month suspension for jumping into the crowd and assaulting Crystal Palace supporter Matthew Simmons, in United's game at Selhurst Park. Drawing their last league match and losing to Everton in the FA Cup final left United as runners-up in both the league and FA Cup. Ferguson then outraged the supporters by selling key players and replacing them with players from the club's youth team, including David Beckham, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes. The new players, several of whom quickly became regular internationals for England, did surprisingly well and United won the double again in 1995-96. This was the first time any English club had won the double twice.United's European unbeaten home record was broken by Fenerbahçe when they won 1-0 on October 30, 1996 with a deflected Elvir Bolić goal.They won the league in 1997, and Eric Cantona announced his retirement from football at the age of 30. They started the following season (1997/98) well, but they finished the season in second place, behind the double-winning champions Arsenal.The treble (1998-99)Main article: Manchester United 1998-19991998-99 was when Manchester United had the most successful season in English club football history as they became the first and only English team to win The Treble - winning the Premiership, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season. After a very tense Premier League season, Manchester United won the title on the final day beating Tottenham Hotspur 2-1, whilst Arsenal won 1-0 with Aston Villa. Winning the Premiership was the first part of the Treble in place, the one part that manager Alex Ferguson described as the hardest. In the FA Cup Final United faced Newcastle United and won 2-0 with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes. In the final match of that season, the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final they defeated Bayern Munich in what was then considered the greatest comeback ever witnessed. After going down to an early goal from a Mario Basler free kick, United chased the game for 85 minutes. After 90 minutes they forced a corner which was converted home by late substitute Teddy Sheringham. Not giving up, Man Utd went for a second and it came again from a corner, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, another late substitute, poked it into the roof of the net. Ferguson was subsequently knighted for his services to football.After the treble (1999-present)Main article: Manchester United 1999-presentUnited won the league in 2000 and 2001 but the press saw these seasons as failures as they failed to regain the European Cup. Ferguson adopted more defensive tactics to make United harder to beat in Europe but it was not a success and United finished the season in third place in 2002. They regained the league the following season (2002-03) and started the following season well, but their form dropped significantly when Rio Ferdinand received an eight month suspension for missing a drugs test. They did win the 2004 F.A. Cup, however, knocking out Arsenal (that season's eventual champions) on their way to the final in which they beat Millwall.The 2004-05 season was characterised by a failure to score goals, mainly due to the injury of striker Ruud van Nistelrooy and United finished the season trophyless and in third place in the league. This time, even the "consolation prize" of the F.A. Cup eluded them as Arsenal beat United on penalties after a goalless match. Off the pitch, the main story was the possibility of the club being taken over and at the end of the season, Tampa businessman Malcolm Glazer, (who also owns the American Football team Tampa Bay Buccaneers), acquired a controlling interest in the club. United made a poor start to the 2005-06 season, with midfielder Roy Keane leaving the club to join his boyhood heroes Celtic after publicly criticising several of his teammates, and the club failed to qualify for the knock-out phase of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in over a decade after losing to Portuguese team SL Benfica. Their season was also dealt cruel blows with injuries to key players such as Gabriel Heinze, Alan Smith and Paul Scholes. However, they were prevented from being left empty handed in successive seasons - a disappointment not endured in the last 17 years - by winning the 2006 League Cup beating newly promoted Wigan in the final 4-0. United also ensured a second-place finish and automatic Champions League qualification on the final day of the season by defeating Charlton Athletic 4-0.The Malcolm Glazer takeoverMain article: Malcolm Glazer takeover of Manchester UnitedOn May 13 2005, businessman Malcolm Glazer acquired a controlling interest in the club through his investment vehicle Red Football Ltd. in a takeover valuing it at approximately £800 million ($1.47 billion). On May 16, he increased his share to the 75% necessary to delist the club from the Stock Exchange, making it private again, and announced his intention to do so within 20 days. On 7 June he appointed his sons Joel, Avram, and Bryan to the P.L.C. board of Manchester United as a non-executive directors. It was for a while expected that Joel would be installed as the new Chairman, however that never happened. At the same time Sir Roy Gardner resigned his position as Chairman of the P.L.C. board, along with non-executive directors Jim O'Neill and Ian Much. Malcolm Glazer also re-appointed Andy Anson as Commercial Director after voting him off the Board at the previous AGM. He also retained Chief Executive David Gill and Finance Director Nick Humby in their current positions in spite of their pre-takeover descriptions of the Glazer's business plan as being "aggressive and unworkable".In July 2006 the club announced a refinancing package. Previously the debt taken on by the Glazers to financing the club was split between the club and the family, but now it will all be in the club. The total amount will be £660 million, on which interest payments will be £62 million a year. This is a 30% reduction in interest charges. The club stated, "The value of Manchester United has increased in the last year, which is why lenders want to invest in the club.... 'This move represents good housekeeping and it ensures that Sir Alex Ferguson will be provided with sufficient funds to compete in the transfer market." The Manchester United Supporters' Trust responded, "'The amount of money needed to be repaid overall is huge.... 'The interest payment is one thing but what about the actual £660million? It is difficult to see how these sums can be reached without significant increases in ticket prices, which, as we always suspected, means the fans will effectively be paying for someone to borrow money to own their club."[2]SponsorshipOn 23 November 2005, Vodafone ended their £36 million, four year shirt sponsorship deal with Manchester United. On 6 April 2006, chief executive David Gill announced American International Group (AIG) as the new shirt[3] sponsors of Manchester United in a British record shirt sponsorship deal of £56.5 million to be paid over four years (£14.1 million a year). Manchester United will have the largest sponsorship in the world ahead of Italian side Juventus, who have a £12.8 million a year sponsorship with Tamoil [4]. The four-year agreement has been heralded as largest sponsorship deal in British history, eclipsing Chelsea's deal with Samsung, but may amount to little more than a loan reduction in view of AIG's interest in the hedge funds that lent the Glazers part of the $1 billion they borrowed to buy the club.[citation needed]SupportBefore the Second World War, few English football supporters travelled to away games because of the time and cost. As City and United played home matches on alternate Saturdays, many Mancunians would watch United one week and City the next. After the war, a stronger rivalry developed and it became more common for a supporter to choose one team to follow exclusively.When United won the league in 1956, they had the highest average home attendance in the league, a record that had been held by Newcastle for the previous few years. Following the Munich air disaster in 1958, more people began to support United and many started to go to matches. This swelled United’s support and is one reason why United have had the highest league attendances in English football for almost every season since then, even as a second division side in 1974-75.A 2002 report, Do You Come From Manchester? showed that Manchester City had the higher proportion of season ticket holders living in the Manchester postal districts, whilst United had the higher absolute number of season ticket holders living in the same area. In the late 1990s and early part of the 2000s, an increasing source of concern for many United supporters was the possibility of the club being taken over. The supporters’ group IMUSA (Independent Manchester United Supporters' Association) were extremely active in opposing a proposed takeover by Rupert Murdoch in 1999. Another pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (which became Shareholders United and is now the Manchester United Supporters' Trust) was formed at around this time to encourage supporters to buy shares in the club, partly to enable supporters to have a greater say in the issues that concern them, such as ticket prices and allocation, and partly to reduce the risk of an unwanted party buying enough shares to take over the club. However, this scheme failed to prevent Malcolm Glazer from becoming the majority share holder. Many supporters were outraged, and some formed a new club called F.C. United of Manchester.
曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部位于英国英格兰西北区曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市，英文名Manchester United Football Club，简称ManUtd或MUFC，中文简称曼联，其前身“牛顿·希斯”于1878年由兰开夏郡和约克郡铁路公司的工人在牛顿希斯工地上成立。1902年球队改组并改名曼联，现为英格兰足球超级联赛俱乐部，曼联的球队主场为“梦剧场”老特拉福德球场，1910年启用至今。 曼联是英格兰足球史上最为成功的俱乐部之一，也是欧洲乃至世界最具有影响力最成功的的球队之一，共获得20次英格兰顶级联赛冠军，11次英格兰足总杯冠军，4次英格兰联赛杯冠军（除英格兰联赛杯外均为最高纪录）。在欧洲赛场上，曼联共获得3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军，1次欧洲优胜者杯和1次欧洲超级杯冠军。
红魔曼联资料库 球队全称: 曼彻斯特联队（manutdcn）成立时间: 1878年所在城市: 曼彻斯特（Manchester）主席: 凯尼恩教练: 阿历克斯-弗格森首席执行官: 大卫-吉尔主场: 老特拉福德体育场（Old Trafford）主场席位数: 68174主队服: 红色上衣、白色短裤、黑色球袜昵称: 红魔电话: 0161-868-8000传真: 0161-876-5502联系地址: Sir Matt Busby Way, Old Trafford, GB- MANCHESTER M16 0RA官方网址:www.manutd.com中国官方网站:www.manunited.com.cn球队简介曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅，成立于1878年，当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队，取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队，1892年加入英国足球联盟，1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来，经历了无数的胜利和失败，也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期，在1908年到1911年四年期间，曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队，因球队队服为红色，球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号，称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里，曼联队表现越来越差，最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列，跌入了低谷。50年代中期，曼联队在教练巴斯比的调教下，迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展，大量资金涌入足球比赛中，使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外，他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星，并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛，第一次输给了皇家马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时，一场史无前例的空难，使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂，那是1958年2月6日，一架满载曼联队员的飞机，在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁，机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡，教练巴斯比也身受重伤，曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊，社会各界，从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助，在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队，幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队，在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队，但在客场以0-4失利，最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期，曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-贝斯特和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星，在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下，球队终于在1968年5月29日，在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队，为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯，查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将，但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理，政策方针十分混乱，一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日，阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队，他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力，毫不退缩，他调整了队伍的战术打法，给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份，而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球，在他的苦心经营下，曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军，1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军，结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军，1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军，成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队，弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练"，这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳，是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员（1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军，1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军，1992-93赛季，1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军），1994年，他还被评为"英格兰足球先生"，这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征，只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩，球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-97赛季，在他的带领下，曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-97赛季结束后，他宣布退役，这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来，曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史，除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外，曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年，曼联更是创造了三冠王（联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛）的奇迹。步入了新的世纪，曼联继续着他的辉煌，1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势，连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。自1990年以来，曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算，卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟，缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季，曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日，曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检，正式加盟西甲巨人皇家马德里。8月5日，曼联北美巡回赛凯旋，缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日，曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳，夺得"社区盾"。2004年，曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外，这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。历史纪录历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队（1995.03.04.英超联赛）历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队（1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯）历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队（1926.04.10.英甲联赛）0-7 阿斯顿维拉队（1930.12.27.英甲联赛）0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队（1931.12.26.英乙联赛）单季联赛最高积分（2分制）: 64分（1956-57英甲联赛）单季联赛最高积分（3分制）: 92分（1993-94英超联赛）单季联赛最多进球: 103球（1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛）单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特（1959-60英甲联赛）历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）历史上出场最多的球员: 606场，鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）22道伤痕历历在目1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联；1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联；1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺（联赛杯）1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联（联盟杯）1992.01.01: 曼联1-4皇家园林巡游者1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联（冠军杯）1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城（联赛杯）1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联（联赛杯）2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联（冠军杯）2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联主要荣誉英甲联赛冠军: 7次（1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67）英超联赛冠军: 8次（1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03）英甲联赛亚军: 10次（1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1979-80, 1987-88, 1991-92）英乙联赛冠军: 2次（1935-36, 1974-75）英乙联赛亚军: 4次（1896-97, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38）英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次（1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999）英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次（1957, 1958, 1976, 1979, 1995）英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次（1992）英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次（1983, 1991, 1994）欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次（1967-68, 1998-99）欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次（1990-91）欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次（1991）丰田杯冠军: 1次（1999） 注: 英格兰顶级联赛从1992-93赛季开始更名为英格兰超级联赛,在此之前为英格兰甲级联赛.
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4285320.html汉语的看上面的介绍，下面是英语的Manchester United F.C. is a world-famous English football club. It is based at Old Trafford Football Ground, Trafford, Greater Manchester. Manchester United is one of the most successful football clubs in English football history, having won the FA Premier League/Football League 15 times, FA Cup 11 times, the League Cup twice, the European Cup twice, the UEFA Cup Winners Cup once, the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Super Cup once. The club has had the highest average attendance in English football for the past 34 seasons, with the exception of 1987-1989 during redevelopment at Old Trafford. [1]. The 'Red Devils' are considered to be the best supported football club in the world.The club was formed as Newton Heath F.C. in 1878 as the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. After nearing bankruptcy in 1902, the club was taken over by J. H. Davies who changed its name to Manchester United. The Old Trafford Football Ground was bombed during the Second World War, leading the club to seek charity from their then-illustrious neighbours Manchester City, who allowed them to play their games at Maine Road for a period. United appointed Sir Matt Busby as manager after the Second World War, and his then-unheard-of policy of producing most of the players through the club's youth team brought great success, with the club winning the Football League in 1956 and 1957. This success was halted by the Munich air disaster of 1958, in which eight of the club's players died. It was thought that the club might fold, but instead went on to win the football league in 1965 and 1967, and the European Cup in 1968.The club did not see success again until the 1990s and early 2000s when Sir Alex Ferguson guided it to eight league championships in eleven years, most recently in the 2002-03 season. In 1999, Manchester United became the only team to win the UEFA Champions League, FA Premier League and the FA Cup in the same season. The club had been run as a Public Limited Company since 1991, and an attempted takeover by Rupert Murdoch had been blocked by the British Government in 1998, but in 2005 Malcolm Glazer completed a hostile takeover of the club which plunged the club into massive debt as his bid was heavily funded by borrowing on the assets owned already by Manchester United.HistoryEarly years (1878-1945)Main article: Manchester United pre-1945The Busby years (1945-1969)Main article: Manchester United 1945-1969Matt Busby was appointed manager in 1942 and took a then-unheard of approach to his job, joining the players for training as well as performing administrative tasks. He was immediately successful, with the club finishing second in the league in 1947 and winning the FA Cup in 1948.He adopted a policy of bringing in players from the youth team whenever possible, and the team won the league in 1956 with an average age of only 22. This youth policy has now become instrumental in the club's success. The following season, they won the league again and reached the FA Cup final, losing to Aston Villa. They also became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, and reached the semi-final.Tragedy struck the following season, when the plane carrying the team home from a European Cup match crashed on take-off at a refueling stop in Munich. The Munich air disaster of 6 February 1958 claimed the lives of eight players and another fifteen passengers. There was talk of the club folding but, with Jimmy Murphy taking over as manager while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries, the club continued playing with a makeshift side. Despite this, they reached the FA Cup final again, where they lost to Bolton.Busby rebuilt the team throughout the early 1960s, signing players such as Denis Law and Pat Crerand. The team won the FA Cup in 1963, then won the league in 1965 and 1967 and the European Cup in 1968, the first English Club to do so. This team was notable for containing three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. Busby resigned as manager in 1969 and was replaced by the reserve-team coach and former United player Wilf McGuinness.1969-1986Main article: Manchester United 1969-1986Manchester United F.C badge in the 1970s.United struggled to replace Busby, and the team struggled under Wilf McGuinness and Frank O'Farrell before Tommy Docherty became manager at the end of 1972. Docherty, or 'the Doc', saved United from relegation that season but United were relegated in 1974. The team won promotion at the first attempt and reached the FA Cup final in 1976, but were beaten by Southampton. They reached the final again in 1977, beating Liverpool. In spite of this success, and his popularity with the supporters, Docherty was sacked soon after the final when he was found to have had an affair with the physiotherapist's wife.Dave Sexton replaced Docherty as manager in the summer of 1977, and made the team play in a more defensive formation. This style was unpopular with supporters, who were used to the attacking football preferred by Docherty and Busby, and after failing to win a trophy Sexton was sacked in 1981, despite winning his last seven games in charge.He was replaced by the flamboyant Ron Atkinson who immediately broke the British record transfer fee to sign Bryan Robson from West Brom. Atkinson's team featured new signings such as Jesper Olsen and Gordon Strachan playing alongside the former youth-team players Norman Whiteside and Mark Hughes. United won the FA Cup in 1983 and 1985 and were overwhelming favourites to win the league in the 1985-86 season after winning their first ten league games, opening a ten-point gap over their rivals as early as October. The team's form collapsed, however, and United finished the season in fourth place. The poor form continued into the following season, and with United on the edge of the First Division's relegation zone, Atkinson was sacked.Alex Ferguson era, pre-treble (1986-1998)Main article: Manchester United 1986-1998Alex Ferguson arrived from Aberdeen FC to replace Atkinson and guided the club to an 11th place finish. The following season (1987-88), United finished second, with Brian McClair becoming the first United player since George Best to score twenty league goals in a season.However, United struggled badly throughout 1989 and were nearly relegated, with many of Ferguson's signings not reaching the expectations of the fans. There was hope that Ferguson would be sacked at the beginning of 1990 but a win in the third round of the FA Cup over Nottingham Forest kept the season alive and United went on to win the competition, beating Crystal Palace on a replay in the final.United won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1990/91, beating that season's Spanish champions Barcelona in the final, but the following season was a disappointment for United as a late season slump saw them miss out on the league to rivals Leeds United. Meanwhile in 1991 the club had floated on the London Stock Exchange with a valuation of £18 million, thus bringing its finances into the public eye as never before.The arrival of Eric Cantona in November 1992 provided the crucial spark for United, and blending with the best of trusted talent in Gary Pallister, Denis Irwin and Paul Ince, as well as budding stars like Ryan Giggs, they finished the 1992/93 season as Champions for the first time since 1967. They won the double (the league and the FA Cup) for the first time the following season, aided by the capture of Roy Keane, a determined midfielder from Nottingham Forest. In the same year however, the club was plunged into mourning following the death of legendary manager and club president Matt Busby, who died on 20 January 1994.In 1994/95, Cantona received an eight month suspension for jumping into the crowd and assaulting Crystal Palace supporter Matthew Simmons, in United's game at Selhurst Park. Drawing their last league match and losing to Everton in the FA Cup final left United as runners-up in both the league and FA Cup. Ferguson then outraged the supporters by selling key players and replacing them with players from the club's youth team, including David Beckham, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes. The new players, several of whom quickly became regular internationals for England, did surprisingly well and United won the double again in 1995-96. This was the first time any English club had won the double twice.United's European unbeaten home record was broken by Fenerbahçe when they won 1-0 on October 30, 1996 with a deflected Elvir Bolić goal.They won the league in 1997, and Eric Cantona announced his retirement from football at the age of 30. They started the following season (1997/98) well, but they finished the season in second place, behind the double-winning champions Arsenal.The treble (1998-99)Main article: Manchester United 1998-19991998-99 was when Manchester United had the most successful season in English club football history as they became the first and only English team to win The Treble - winning the Premiership, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season. After a very tense Premier League season, Manchester United won the title on the final day beating Tottenham Hotspur 2-1, whilst Arsenal won 1-0 with Aston Villa. Winning the Premiership was the first part of the Treble in place, the one part that manager Alex Ferguson described as the hardest. In the FA Cup Final United faced Newcastle United and won 2-0 with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes. In the final match of that season, the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final they defeated Bayern Munich in what was then considered the greatest comeback ever witnessed. After going down to an early goal from a Mario Basler free kick, United chased the game for 85 minutes. After 90 minutes they forced a corner which was converted home by late substitute Teddy Sheringham. Not giving up, Man Utd went for a second and it came again from a corner, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, another late substitute, poked it into the roof of the net. Ferguson was subsequently knighted for his services to football.After the treble (1999-present)Main article: Manchester United 1999-presentUnited won the league in 2000 and 2001 but the press saw these seasons as failures as they failed to regain the European Cup. Ferguson adopted more defensive tactics to make United harder to beat in Europe but it was not a success and United finished the season in third place in 2002. They regained the league the following season (2002-03) and started the following season well, but their form dropped significantly when Rio Ferdinand received an eight month suspension for missing a drugs test. They did win the 2004 F.A. Cup, however, knocking out Arsenal (that season's eventual champions) on their way to the final in which they beat Millwall.The 2004-05 season was characterised by a failure to score goals, mainly due to the injury of striker Ruud van Nistelrooy and United finished the season trophyless and in third place in the league. This time, even the "consolation prize" of the F.A. Cup eluded them as Arsenal beat United on penalties after a goalless match. Off the pitch, the main story was the possibility of the club being taken over and at the end of the season, Tampa businessman Malcolm Glazer, (who also owns the American Football team Tampa Bay Buccaneers), acquired a controlling interest in the club. United made a poor start to the 2005-06 season, with midfielder Roy Keane leaving the club to join his boyhood heroes Celtic after publicly criticising several of his teammates, and the club failed to qualify for the knock-out phase of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in over a decade after losing to Portuguese team SL Benfica. Their season was also dealt cruel blows with injuries to key players such as Gabriel Heinze, Alan Smith and Paul Scholes. However, they were prevented from being left empty handed in successive seasons - a disappointment not endured in the last 17 years - by winning the 2006 League Cup beating newly promoted Wigan in the final 4-0. United also ensured a second-place finish and automatic Champions League qualification on the final day of the season by defeating Charlton Athletic 4-0.The Malcolm Glazer takeoverMain article: Malcolm Glazer takeover of Manchester UnitedOn May 13 2005, businessman Malcolm Glazer acquired a controlling interest in the club through his investment vehicle Red Football Ltd. in a takeover valuing it at approximately £800 million ($1.47 billion). On May 16, he increased his share to the 75% necessary to delist the club from the Stock Exchange, making it private again, and announced his intention to do so within 20 days. On 7 June he appointed his sons Joel, Avram, and Bryan to the P.L.C. board of Manchester United as a non-executive directors. It was for a while expected that Joel would be installed as the new Chairman, however that never happened. At the same time Sir Roy Gardner resigned his position as Chairman of the P.L.C. board, along with non-executive directors Jim O'Neill and Ian Much. Malcolm Glazer also re-appointed Andy Anson as Commercial Director after voting him off the Board at the previous AGM. He also retained Chief Executive David Gill and Finance Director Nick Humby in their current positions in spite of their pre-takeover descriptions of the Glazer's business plan as being "aggressive and unworkable".In July 2006 the club announced a refinancing package. Previously the debt taken on by the Glazers to financing the club was split between the club and the family, but now it will all be in the club. The total amount will be £660 million, on which interest payments will be £62 million a year. This is a 30% reduction in interest charges. The club stated, "The value of Manchester United has increased in the last year, which is why lenders want to invest in the club.... 'This move represents good housekeeping and it ensures that Sir Alex Ferguson will be provided with sufficient funds to compete in the transfer market." The Manchester United Supporters' Trust responded, "'The amount of money needed to be repaid overall is huge.... 'The interest payment is one thing but what about the actual £660million? It is difficult to see how these sums can be reached without significant increases in ticket prices, which, as we always suspected, means the fans will effectively be paying for someone to borrow money to own their club."[2]SponsorshipOn 23 November 2005, Vodafone ended their £36 million, four year shirt sponsorship deal with Manchester United. On 6 April 2006, chief executive David Gill announced American International Group (AIG) as the new shirt[3] sponsors of Manchester United in a British record shirt sponsorship deal of £56.5 million to be paid over four years (£14.1 million a year). Manchester United will have the largest sponsorship in the world ahead of Italian side Juventus, who have a £12.8 million a year sponsorship with Tamoil [4]. The four-year agreement has been heralded as largest sponsorship deal in British history, eclipsing Chelsea's deal with Samsung, but may amount to little more than a loan reduction in view of AIG's interest in the hedge funds that lent the Glazers part of the $1 billion they borrowed to buy the club.[citation needed]SupportBefore the Second World War, few English football supporters travelled to away games because of the time and cost. As City and United played home matches on alternate Saturdays, many Mancunians would watch United one week and City the next. After the war, a stronger rivalry developed and it became more common for a supporter to choose one team to follow exclusively.When United won the league in 1956, they had the highest average home attendance in the league, a record that had been held by Newcastle for the previous few years. Following the Munich air disaster in 1958, more people began to support United and many started to go to matches. This swelled United’s support and is one reason why United have had the highest league attendances in English football for almost every season since then, even as a second division side in 1974-75.A 2002 report, Do You Come From Manchester? showed that Manchester City had the higher proportion of season ticket holders living in the Manchester postal districts, whilst United had the higher absolute number of season ticket holders living in the same area. In the late 1990s and early part of the 2000s, an increasing source of concern for many United supporters was the possibility of the club being taken over. The supporters’ group IMUSA (Independent Manchester United Supporters' Association) were extremely active in opposing a proposed takeover by Rupert Murdoch in 1999. Another pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (which became Shareholders United and is now the Manchester United Supporters' Trust) was formed at around this time to encourage supporters to buy shares in the club, partly to enable supporters to have a greater say in the issues that concern them, such as ticket prices and allocation, and partly to reduce the risk of an unwanted party buying enough shares to take over the club. However, this scheme failed to prevent Malcolm Glazer from becoming the majority share holder. Many supporters were outraged, and some formed a new club called F.C. United of Manchester.
曼联别称曼联别称红魔。曼联因为球队经历很大的起伏，最终获得连胜，并且夺得出色的战绩而被一名记者称之为“红魔”，最终这个别称得到球队主席的认可，一直用到现在。曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部（Manchester United F.C.），成立于1902年，中文简称“曼联”，英文简称“Man Utd”或“MUFC”，位于英国西北区大曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市，隶属于英格兰足球超级联赛。曼彻斯特联的前身是由1878年英国兰开夏郡与约克郡铁路公司的铁路工人们所组建的牛顿希斯LYR足球队。1908年，牛顿希斯LYR正式更名为曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部。球队文化1、1973~1998曼联在1973年~1998年使用的队徽。主体图案是一个手握钢叉的魔鬼形象，这也和曼联的“红魔”绰号有关。从1973年开始，曼联在图标中间正式加上了红魔鬼的图案。设计的时候，红魔鬼的身体实际上是由“M”和“U”两个字母叠加组成。于是，这个被叫做弗雷德（Fred）的小红魔就成了曼联的吉祥物。2、1998年后1998年，曼联将队徽下方的“Football Club”改为“United”，意味着曼联从一家单纯的足球俱乐部转变为一个涉及各个行业的曼联集团。如今的曼联队徽中间的帆船形象代表了曼彻斯特的港口地位，同时暗指曼彻斯特大运河。
曼联别称红魔。曼联因为球队经历很大的起伏，最终获得连胜，并且夺得出色的战绩而被一名记者称之为“红魔”，最终这个别称得到球队主席的认可，一直用到现在。曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部（Manchester United F.C.），成立于1902年，中文简称“曼联”，英文简称“Man Utd”或“MUFC”，位于英国西北区大曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市，隶属于英格兰足球超级联赛。曼彻斯特联的前身是由1878年英国兰开夏郡与约克郡铁路公司的铁路工人们所组建的牛顿希斯LYR足球队。1908年，牛顿希斯LYR正式更名为曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部。球队文化1、1973~1998曼联在1973年~1998年使用的队徽。主体图案是一个手握钢叉的魔鬼形象，这也和曼联的“红魔”绰号有关。从1973年开始，曼联在图标中间正式加上了红魔鬼的图案。设计的时候，红魔鬼的身体实际上是由“M”和“U”两个字母叠加组成。于是，这个被叫做弗雷德（Fred）的小红魔就成了曼联的吉祥物。2、1998年后1998年，曼联将队徽下方的“Football Club”改为“United”，意味着曼联从一家单纯的足球俱乐部转变为一个涉及各个行业的曼联集团。如今的曼联队徽中间的帆船形象代表了曼彻斯特的港口地位，同时暗指曼彻斯特大运河。
曼联的主教练是哪个曼联主教练是：奥勒·居纳尔·索尔斯克亚。曼联是曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部的简称。曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部位于英国英格兰西北区曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市，曼联的球队主场为“梦剧场”老特拉福德球场。曼联是英格兰足球史上最为成功的俱乐部之一，也是欧洲乃至世界最具有影响力最成功的的球队之一，共获得20次英格兰顶级联赛冠军，12次英格兰足总杯冠军，4次英格兰联赛杯冠军（除英格兰联赛杯外均为最高纪录）。在欧洲赛场上，曼联共获得3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军，1次欧洲优胜者杯和1次欧洲超级杯冠军。人物介绍：2008年，索尔斯克亚在曼联青年队开始教练生涯。2011年1月至2013年11月，索尔斯克亚担任挪威的莫尔德足球俱乐部主教练。2014年1月-2014年9月，索尔斯克亚担任英格兰足球联赛的卡迪夫俱乐部主教练。2015年10月，索尔斯克亚返回挪威再次担任莫尔德足球俱乐部主教练。执教期间曾率队获得2次挪威超级联赛冠军和1次挪威杯赛冠军。2018年12月19日，索尔斯克亚出任曼联临时主帅；2019年3月28日，曼联官方宣布索尔斯克亚成为俱乐部正式主帅。
曼联主教练是：奥勒·居纳尔·索尔斯克亚。曼联是曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部的简称。曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部位于英国英格兰西北区曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市，曼联的球队主场为“梦剧场”老特拉福德球场。曼联是英格兰足球史上最为成功的俱乐部之一，也是欧洲乃至世界最具有影响力最成功的的球队之一，共获得20次英格兰顶级联赛冠军，12次英格兰足总杯冠军，4次英格兰联赛杯冠军（除英格兰联赛杯外均为最高纪录）。在欧洲赛场上，曼联共获得3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军，1次欧洲优胜者杯和1次欧洲超级杯冠军。人物介绍：2008年，索尔斯克亚在曼联青年队开始教练生涯。2011年1月至2013年11月，索尔斯克亚担任挪威的莫尔德足球俱乐部主教练。2014年1月-2014年9月，索尔斯克亚担任英格兰足球联赛的卡迪夫俱乐部主教练。2015年10月，索尔斯克亚返回挪威再次担任莫尔德足球俱乐部主教练。执教期间曾率队获得2次挪威超级联赛冠军和1次挪威杯赛冠军。2018年12月19日，索尔斯克亚出任曼联临时主帅；2019年3月28日，曼联官方宣布索尔斯克亚成为俱乐部正式主帅。
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