篮球介绍英语「篮球介绍英语ppt模板免费」

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篮球介绍英语

篮球介绍英语ppt模板免费

用英文介绍篮球

The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.翻译:篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是James Naismith。1891年,James Naismith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候,校长让他为基督教想出一种运动,这种运动一定要在室内进行,运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的激情。经过思考,他想出了一个办法:在墙上挂网子,然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里,篮球运动由此而生。最初,参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员,比赛规则是:球员把球传给本队队员,然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年,第一支专业篮球队成立。如何学好英语:一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真听讲是十分必要的,不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解,而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领,以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点,在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题,以便迅速作答,对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时,还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合,印象就会更加深刻。五、“口到”。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的,同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声,害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课,同学们只是用眼看或默读,这样就只有视觉信息,而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈,当然记忆也不会太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到锻炼,也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以,要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。
This post is one of my friends give me as my birthday present,on which is the famous star in the National Basketball Association(NBA)Kobe Byrant.Now he is playing for LAlakers,a team with the glory history,and last month he just gained his first MVP.He is the most powerful basketball player aftet Jordan'leaving the league.He can hit the jumper,shoot the lay-up ,slum dunk and assisant his teammates easily.He is the giant on the court. 这是我的一个好朋友送给我的海报上面的人物是NBA著名的球星可比布莱恩特,现在效力于洛杉矶湖人队,那好似一个有着光荣历史的球队,就在上个月可比刚刚获得了MVP称号。他可以说是既乔丹以后的最有通知里的球员。他可以轻松的跳投上篮暴扣和助攻队友得分。他是篮球场上的巨人!
The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith. Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim. 篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是James Naismith。1891年,James Naismith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候,校长让他为基督教想出一种运动,这种运动一定要在室内进行,运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的激情。经过思考,他想出了一个办法:在墙上挂网子,然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里,篮球运动由此而生。最初,参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员,比赛规则是:球员把球传给本队队员,然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年,第一支专业篮球队成立。
It's been a hard start but we have to remain determined to win at all costs. At this time is when I usually would take matters into my own hands, but if WE truly want to get to the next level then WE have to overcome this challenge.It's hard on the road, I miss my family so much and we are only in the beginning of the trip!I'm already tired of hotel food and I'm craving a caramel/peanut apple not to mention my wife's pancakes, bacon and eggs with cream of wheat and orange juice!I'm a huge Potter fan, so to pass time I've been reading "Harry Potter and the Order of the Pheonix". I just finished it last night and now I'm starting "Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince" . I'm not a big reader, in fact that book is by far the biggest book I have ever read!!! But it became a challenge to finish it!!! Not to mention its a GREAT book.Big game vs the Wizards next.Let's see if we can't have a better showing then we did Friday.Should be a fun game. Not trippin on the Arenas thing, individual duels don't exite me any more, staying focused on winning titles does!!! Stay up, stay cool.Holla at you all later Strength and Honor,客场之旅才是你真正成长为球队一员的地方。8连客的开局很糟糕,但是我们仍然会不遗余力地赢下比赛。往往这个时候我会用自己的双手接管比赛,但是如果我们球队真想向前再进一步,我们就必须克服这次挑战。客场之旅很艰难,我很怀念家人,但是这只是个开始。我已经厌倦了酒店的食物,渴望着小块坚硬糖果(花生味的?)还有苹果,更不用说我老婆做的蛋糕了,烧烤和夹着橙汁和麦油的鸡蛋了。我是一个十足的哈利波特迷,所以为了消磨时光,我昨晚刚读完了《哈里波特和凤凰社》,现在我正开始看《哈利波特与混血王子》,我不太擅长阅读,事实上,那本书是我目前为止我读过的最厚的一本了。但是读完它对我来说成了一个挑战(老大喜欢挑战),更别提那是一本伟大的书了。下一场对奇才将是一场大战。让我们看看我们能否打得比周五好点(今天的比赛咯)。这应该是一场有趣的比赛。不想再谈什么和阿里纳斯的个人对决了,个人对决不再刺激我的神经,取胜才是我一直关注的。!!!保持积极良好的状态,明天用力量和胜利荣誉问候你们。 这个是找的,可能有点难,但是是KOBE自己说的,可以看看.
The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith. Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是James Naismith。1891年,James Naismith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候,校长让他为基督教想出一种运动,这种运动一定要在室内进行,运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的激情。经过思考,他想出了一个办法:在墙上挂网子,然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里,篮球运动由此而生。最初,参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员,比赛规则是:球员把球传给本队队员,然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年,第一支专业篮球队成立。推荐于 2017-11-26TA的回答是否帮助到你了?能够帮助到你是知道答主们最快乐的事啦!有帮助,为TA点赞无帮助,看其他答案查看全部7个回答成都 动因篮球培训_少儿篮球培训佳选_动因体育根据文中提到的篮球为您推荐动因青少年专业篮球培训机构,9年专注于4-17岁少儿篮球体育培训项目,全国20+城市,400+场馆就近预约体验,2000+专业教练,现在可免费领取价值598元新人礼包!北京动因体育科技有限公司广告戴氏英语培训,99元单科突击,特价班!根据文中提到的篮球为您推荐戴氏英语培训,99元单科突击,特价班!专项针对单科薄弱点进行突击,解决偏科问题,24小时老师答疑,辅导有效果!成都市高新区戴氏顶鑫教育培训...广告— 你看完啦,以下内容更有趣 —篮球培训_篮球培训_零基础入学篮球培训,就近安排上课地点,按照孩子的年龄及有无基础分班!篮球培训注重培养孩子性格,身体,思想健康以及篮球技术的培训机构!广告2020-10-03用英语介绍篮球Basketball is the 1891 from Springfield, Massachusetts, United States (translation old Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical education teachers J. Naismithcreated in the beginning, he would nail two baskets in the other room keys bodystandsrailings , . Netball in a basket at all, according to the number of points decide the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, it is necessary to remove Patizi re-start the ball game. After gradually baskets to live at the end of the iron baske 1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校(后为春田学院),由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明,当年的篮球规则只有13条,奈史密斯博士于1939年去世,终年78岁。他未曾料到,由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着,而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩,在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆-詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。 起初,奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上,桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米,用足球作比赛工具,向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分,按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后,要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮,再改为铁圈下面挂网。2赞·423浏览用英语介绍篮球的知识篮球运动是1891年起源于美国,由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市 基督教青年会训练学校体育教师詹姆士7赞·175浏览怎么用英文来介绍篮球? The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith. Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball. The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire. During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim. 翻译:篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是James Naismith。1891年,James Naismith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候,校长让他为基督教想出一种运动,这种运动一定要在室内进行,运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的激情。经过思考,他想出了一个办法:在墙上挂网子,然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里,篮球运动由此而生。最初,参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员,比赛规则是:球员把球传给本队队员,然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年,第一支专业篮球队成立。 如何学好英语: 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真
用英文介绍篮球

有关NBA的英文介绍

关于NBA的英文介绍:adies and gentlemen i will be giving you a speech today on the history of NBA.女士们,先生们,我今天要给你们做一个关于NBA历史的演讲。美国国家篮球协会(NBA)是世界一流的男子职业篮球联盟,也是北美主要的职业体育联盟之一。该联盟于1946年6月6日在美国纽约市成立,为美国篮球协会(BAA)。The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier men's professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America.1949年秋季,该联盟与竞争对手国家篮球联盟合并后,采用了国家篮球协会的名称。该联盟的几个国际和个人球队办公室被指定为其H。EAD办公室位于纽约市第五大道645号奥林匹克大厦。NBA娱乐和NBA电视制片厂位于新泽西州塞考克斯。The league was founded in New York City, United States on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in the autumn of 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League.历史进一步信息:NBA赛季名单美国篮球协会成立于1946年,由东北部和中西部的主要运动场的所有者,最著名的是纽约市的麦迪逊广场花园。尽管之前有过职业篮球联赛的尝试,包括美国篮球联赛Ague和国家篮球联盟。The league's several international and individual team offices are directed out its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City.NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.Further information: List of NBA seasonsThe Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major sports arenas in the Northeast and Midwest, most notably Madison Square Garden in New York City.BAA是第一个尝试主要在主要城市的大型竞技场比赛的联盟。尽管在早期,BAA的比赛质量并不明显优于竞争联盟或哈莱姆环球旅行家等领先的独立俱乐部。例如1947年ABL决赛选手巴尔的摩的子弹射向了BAA。Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League.the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. On November 1, 1946, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as its first game to be played in the league's history.赢得了1948年的冠军,接着是1948年的NBL冠军明尼阿波利斯湖人队,后者赢得了1949年的BAA冠军。1946年11月1日,多伦多赫斯基队主办了纽约尼克斯队,NBA现在将其视为联盟历史上第一场比赛。扩展资料从总体上看,NBA的赛程安排分为夏季联赛、季前赛、常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。季前赛无特定主客场,常规赛采用主客场制,季后赛和总决赛采用七场四胜制的淘汰制。NBA常规赛从每年的10月底的第一个星期二开锣,到次年的4月20日左右结束。在这期间,30支球队总共要进行1230场常规赛,每支球队要打满82场比赛,主客场各占一半。季后赛从4月下旬开始进行,直到6月中旬决出总冠军为止。NBA分为东西两个联盟,每个联盟各有三个赛区。在常规赛中每支球队与同一赛区的球队要打四场,与同一联盟不同赛区的球队打三到四场,与另一联盟的球队打两场。一个赛季每支球队在自己的主场至少与其它29支球队进行一次交锋。NBA季前赛是NBA各支队伍的热身赛,因为在每个赛季结束后,每支球队在阵容上都有相当大的变化,为了让各队磨合阵容,熟悉各自球队的打法,确定各队新赛季的比赛阵容、同时也能增进队员、教练员之间的沟通。所以在每个赛季开始之前,NBA就举办若干场季前赛,使他们能以比较好的状态投入到漫长的常规赛的比赛当中。为了扩大NBA在全球的影响,季前赛有约三分之一的球队在美国以外的国家举办。
ladies and gentlemen i will be giving you a speech today on the history of NBA.女士们,先生们,我今天要给你们做一个关于NBA历史的演讲。美国国家篮球协会(NBA)是世界一流的男子职业篮球联盟,也是北美主要的职业体育联盟之一。该联盟于1946年6月6日在美国纽约市成立,为美国篮球协会(BAA)。The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier men's professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America.1949年秋季,该联盟与竞争对手国家篮球联盟合并后,采用了国家篮球协会的名称。该联盟的几个国际和个人球队办公室被指定为其H。EAD办公室位于纽约市第五大道645号奥林匹克大厦。NBA娱乐和NBA电视制片厂位于新泽西州塞考克斯。The league was founded in New York City, United States on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in the autumn of 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League.历史进一步信息:NBA赛季名单美国篮球协会成立于1946年,由东北部和中西部的主要运动场的所有者,最著名的是纽约市的麦迪逊广场花园。尽管之前有过职业篮球联赛的尝试,包括美国篮球联赛Ague和国家篮球联盟。The league's several international and individual team offices are directed out its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City.NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.Further information: List of NBA seasonsThe Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major sports arenas in the Northeast and Midwest, most notably Madison Square Garden in New York City.BAA是第一个尝试主要在主要城市的大型竞技场比赛的联盟。尽管在早期,BAA的比赛质量并不明显优于竞争联盟或哈莱姆环球旅行家等领先的独立俱乐部。例如1947年ABL决赛选手巴尔的摩的子弹射向了BAA。Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League.the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. On November 1, 1946, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as its first game to be played in the league's history.赢得了1948年的冠军,接着是1948年的NBL冠军明尼阿波利斯湖人队,后者赢得了1949年的BAA冠军。1946年11月1日,多伦多赫斯基队主办了纽约尼克斯队,NBA现在将其视为联盟历史上第一场比赛。扩展资料:从总体上看,NBA的赛程安排分为夏季联赛、季前赛、常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。季前赛无特定主客场,常规赛采用主客场制,季后赛和总决赛采用七场四胜制的淘汰制。NBA季前赛是NBA各支队伍的热身赛,因为在每个赛季结束后,每支球队在阵容上都有相当大的变化,为了让各队磨合阵容,熟悉各自球队的打法,确定各队新赛季的比赛阵容、同时也能增进队员、教练员之间的沟通;所以在每个赛季开始之前,NBA就举办若干场季前赛,使他们能以比较好的状态投入到漫长的常规赛的比赛当中。为了扩大NBA在全球的影响,季前赛有约三分之一的球队在美国以外的国家举办。NBA常规赛从每年的10月底的第一个星期二开锣,到次年的4月20日左右结束。在这期间,30支球队总共要进行1230场常规赛,每支球队要打满82场比赛,主客场各占一半。季后赛从4月下旬开始进行,直到6月中旬决出总冠军为止。NBA分为东西两个联盟,每个联盟各有三个赛区。在常规赛中每支球队与同一赛区的球队要打四场,与同一联盟不同赛区的球队打三到四场,与另一联盟的球队打两场。一个赛季每支球队在自己的主场至少与其它29支球队进行一次交锋。参考资料来源:百度百科-NBA
ladies and gentlemen i will be giving you a speech today on the history of NBA.The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier men's professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America.The league was founded in New York City, United States on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in the autumn of 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League. The league's several international and individual team offices are directed out its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.HistoryFurther information: List of NBA seasonsThe Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major sports arenas in the Northeast and Midwest, most notably Madison Square Garden in New York City. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, though, the quality of play in the BAA was not obviously better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1947 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title. On November 1, 1946, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as its first game to be played in the league's history.Following the 1949 season, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knickerbockers, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).While contracting, the league also saw its smaller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee and then to St. Louis; the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati, the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit.Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. The majority (80%) of NBA players today are African American.During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as its first dynasty.To liven up play, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954.In 1956, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring and rebounding. Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of team sports.Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises.In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war for talent. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker championship teams.However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak and Joe Gushue.The ABA also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up most viable cities. Following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22.The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers, respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five.Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. By 1989, further expansion had raised the number of teams in the league to 27. During the 1990s, Jordan went on to lead the Bulls to six titles. (1991-1993,1996-1998)The 1990s also saw greater globalization. The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills. An increasing number, though, have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP Pau Gasol of Spain, first pick in the 2002 NBA Draft Yao Ming of China, 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005 MVP Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, and 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP Manu Ginobili of Argentina. Today, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are 2005 and 2006 MVP Steve Nash, a Canadian, and 2005 top draft pick Andrew Bogut of Australia), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages. In 1996 the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association, and in 2001 created an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League.In 1998 the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191-days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games, which were all played in early 1999.Today, the NBA has reached 30 franchises and continues to evolve as one of the premier sports leagues in the world. Location of NBA teams, conferences and divisionsOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball features a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claims offers a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players have been vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it is too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet. The NBA has promised to do extensive testing of the new ball, but so far has shown no indication that it plans to return to the older leather ball. Also new in 2006, the NBA team jerseys will now be manufactured by Adidas after the company purchased Reebok, the previous kit supplier.
National Basketball Association(美国男篮职业联赛、美国篮球职业联赛,简称NBA),直译为美国篮球大联盟,简称美职篮。
national basketball assosiation
有关NBA的英文介绍

篮球英语简介

(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误场地装备篇backboard:篮板back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区freethrow line:罚球线front court:前场game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例)three-point line:三分(球)线top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域规则篇blocking foul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”double dribble:两次运球(违例)ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half:上半场first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)overtime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判second half:下半场shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute:换人(上场、下场)suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)technical foul:技术犯规ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例throw a punch:出拳打架throw in:发球入场traveling:(带球)走步twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停walking:(带球)走步 NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队0 New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队战术篇backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break:快攻foul strategy:犯规战术give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术jockey for position:(篮下)卡位milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense:人盯人防守pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense:区域防守,区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球carrying the ball:“翻球”cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:“翻球”reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)tap in:托球入篮three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(general manager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六人small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)比赛篇away game:客场比赛final:总决赛first round:首轮比赛GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队home court:主场home court advantage:主场优势home game:主场比赛home team:主队losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录post season:季后赛regular season:季赛road game:客场比赛schedule:赛程semi-final:准决赛standings:战绩(表)winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录Air ball:“三不沾”,投出的球什么都没碰到。Alley-oop:“空中接力”。一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。Arena:比赛场;竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。Assist:助攻(缩写:Ast.)。Backboard:篮板。注意不是basketboard。Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场,即这支球队所要防守的那半场。Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时,另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下,接队友的传球投篮得分。Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。Basket:篮筐。也作ring,还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。Bench:替补队员。Block shot:盖帽(缩写:Blk.)。Boo:嘘声;发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。Bounce pass:击地传球。Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作。Brickv)球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写"Brick"的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。Captian:队长。队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。Coach:教练。比如Head coach是主教练,Assistant coach是助理教练。Coast-to-coast:从球场的一端到另一端。例如:coast-to-coast pass。Conference:联盟。NBA分东、西两个联盟(Eastern Conference和WesternConference),每个联盟都有自己的logo。Commissioner:总裁。NBA的现任总裁是David Stern。Court:球场;赛场。home court主场。Crossover:交叉运球过人。是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。Cut:切入。Debut:首次上场。Defense:防守。当客队进攻时,我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高喊"Defense! "。Deny the ball:绕前防守。Disqualification:被罚下场(缩写:DQ.)。Division:赛区。NBA共有四个赛区,每个联盟下属两个赛区。Double-double:两双,即两项技术统计指标达两位数。Double-team:双人夹击。Double dribble:两次运球。Downtown:三分线以外。Draft:选秀,即NBA每年一度的纳新大会。Dribble:运球(vt,n)。Duo:原义是二重唱,在篮球中专指双人组合。Fadeaway shot:后仰投篮。也作fadeaway jumper。Fake:假动作;做假动作(v)。Fast break:快攻;快速突破。Finals:总决赛。Semifinals半决赛。Field goal:投篮(总称),包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写:FG.)。Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规。Foul:犯规。个人犯规是personal foul;全队的累计犯规叫team foul。Foul troublen)一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦,比如说这个队员的法规次数已接近6次,再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。Free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人,自由人的去留不受球队约束。Free throw:罚球(缩写:FT.)。Frontcourt:前场。对手的半场为前场,即本方队员攻击的那半场。Give-and-go:基本战术配合之一,进攻队员将球传给另队友--give,然后向篮下切入,再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。也就是我们常说的“传切配合”。Gunner:经常投篮的投手。Hand-checking:a:一种防守技术,即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。也作hand-check。b:防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位。不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动,合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置,但手部不允许加力,也不允许阻碍对手的视线。Hang time:滞空时间,即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。High post:罚球弧的周围。Hook shot:钩手投篮,有时也直接用"hook"表示。Illegal defense:非法防守。联防防守即为非法防守。Injury list:伤员名单。如果某个队员受伤不能参加比赛,根据NBA的规定必须要将其列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的),以示对球迷的负责。Jam:扣篮。one-handed jam单手扣篮;two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星Michael Jackson和MichaelJordan合作拍过一部MTV,名字就叫"Jam"。Jersey:运动员的背心,也作uniform。有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的jersey也跟随他一起退役,他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花板上,这意味着以后其他运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。Jump ball:跳球;争球。Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。Lane:罚球区,也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的,其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短,形状就象把钥匙,所以也称之为the key。Layup:上篮。Ligament:韧带。cruciate ligament,十字韧带,膝关节中的韧带,是运动员最容易受伤的部位,分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciateligament。Locker room:更衣室。Lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程。以前是通过掷硬币决定,因其不确定性所以称之为"lottery"。Low post:三秒区内,篮筐两侧,靠近底线的那部分。Matchup:攻防上各个位置的对应关系。Meniscus:半月板。膝关节中的一块软骨,也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一,我们经常会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂而上了伤员名单,几个月不能打球。Move:移动。这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高,比如,一个漂亮的移动我们说"Greatmove!";后转身的摆脱我们称之为"Spin move"。MVP:Most Valuable Player,最有价值的运动员。Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志,原Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时,球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出,而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网,结果进球被判无效。No-charge area:进攻有理区。根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为圆心,以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线),此区域被称作进攻有理区,在进攻有理区里只有带球撞人而没有阻挡犯规(注:O'Neal修正案除外)。Offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写:off.),可以修饰其它名词,例如offensive rebound就是前场篮板球(进攻篮板球)。Outlet pass:抢到篮球板后的第一传,一般都是隔场的长传。Overtime:加时赛,时间为5分钟。Palming:我们常说的“翻腕”,运球违例动作,也作Carrying the ball。Pass:传球。Personal foul:个人犯规。Pick-and-roll:挡拆战术。篮球中的基本进攻战术之一,进攻队员给持球的队友作掩护英语叫"set a pick",然后掩护队员向篮下移动叫"roll",再接队友的传球,在无人防守的情况下投篮。Pick n' Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本领。以pick为基础衍生出的战术还有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split等。Pick:掩护。Pivot:a:以一只脚为中枢脚转动身体改变方向的动作。b:篮下,通常由中锋控制的区域。Playoff:复赛;季后赛,即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。Point guard:组织后卫,也作控球后卫。Position:位置。NBA中运动员被分为三个位置--前锋、中锋、后卫。Power forward:大前锋,我国常称之为“二中锋”。二者略有不同,“二中锋”是基于中锋的位置,来源于“双中锋”战术,这是我们从苏联老大哥那里学来的;大前锋还是前锋,他们是队里的篮板能手和防守中坚。Press:紧逼(防守)。full-court press,全场紧逼;half-court press,半场紧逼。Pump fake:投篮的假动作。Quadruple-double:四双。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节,每节12分钟。前两节称first-half,后两节称second-half。Rebound:篮板球(缩写:Reb.)。Refree:裁判。Rejection:盖帽。Reverse:反身的(a)。比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。Rookie:新人,即第一年在NBA打球的运动员。Run:连续得分。比赛中屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes,就是说这支球队在刚刚过去的4分钟内连得了12分,打了个12比0的小高潮。Salary Cap:工资上限。Score:得分。Scorer得分手。Screen:掩护,同pick。Season:赛季。Shot clock:24秒计时器。Sideline:边线。Sixth man:第六人,即第一个替补上场的队员。Slam dunk:重扣,特指双手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力气的重扣,也可以是单手的重扣,这里slam表示砰的一声,强调扣篮时发出的声音。也作Dunk。Squad:五人组,篮球队的非正式说法。Starting-lineup:开场阵容。Steal:断球;抢断球(缩写:Stl.)。Strong side:强侧。有球的一侧为强侧。Substitutes:替补队员。Suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛;禁赛。Switch:换(防)。Team:夹击。(注:不一定是双人夹击,可以是多人夹击)Technical foul:技术犯规。Three-point shot:三分投篮。Three-pointer:三分球。Three-second violation:三秒违例。Tie:平局;打平。Timeout:暂停。NBA中有20秒的短暂停(20-second timeout)和100秒的长暂停(regular timeout)。Tip-in:补篮。Transition:由攻转守的过程。Traveling:走步违例,也作Walking。Triple-double:三双,即三项技术统计指标超两位数。Turnover:失误,(缩写:To.)。NBA中专门有一项数据统计叫assist/turnover,是用这个队员助攻数比上他的失误数,这项统计能准确的反映一个组织后卫是否称职。Uniform:制服。篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了,uniform有时也特指背心。Veteran:老运动员。NBA非常重视veteran,各球队都把自己的veteran视作一笔财富,veteran这个词在NBA出现的几率是非常高的。Weak side:弱侧。无球的一侧为弱侧。Wide open:开阔,无人防守。大多数情况下战术配合的目的就是给队友制造wideopen,以便从容出手。 Zone:联防;区域防守。也作Zone defense。
打手犯规:??? 阻挡犯规:Moving Screen走步:Traveling二运:Double-Dribble得分王:Score Leader助攻王:Assist Leader篮板王:Rebound Leader 盖帽王:Block Leader
篮球英语简介

介绍篮球这项运动 英文作文30词左右

About Basketball (Olympic sport since 1936) 篮球概述(1936年成为奥运会正式比赛项目)For 36 years after basketball entered the Olympic Games as a full medal sport for men, the question was not who would win, but who would finish second. The United States owned the game, and not just because it was invented there.在男子篮球成为正式的奥运会比赛项目之后的36年中,人们关注的焦点并不是谁会赢得冠军,而是亚军的归属。美国是这项运动的主宰,这并不仅仅是因为篮球起源于美国。The Soviet Union took home the gold when they toppled the US team in a controversial 1972 game. After another semi-final victory for the Soviets in 1988, the sport opened to professionals. Once again, the question became who would finish second. In Barcelona in 1992, with a squad featuring some of the world’s best-known athletes - Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson and Larry Bird - the gold-medal winning US "Dream Team" gave an exhibition of basketball at its best.苏联曾在1972的一场有争议的比赛中击败了美国,获得了奥运金牌。在1988年苏联再次击败美国赢得奥运会篮球半决赛的胜利后,奥运会篮球赛向职业选手敞开了大门,于是人们关注的焦点又成了谁将获得亚军。在1992年的巴塞罗那奥运会上,拥有迈克尔·乔丹、魔术师约翰逊、拉里·伯德等著名职业选手的美国“梦之队”上演了一场精彩绝伦的表演赛。Women’s basketball hasn’t been quite such a one-sided affair. Since it joined the Olympic programme in 1976, the gold medals have been divided between the US, the Soviet Union and, after the break-up of the Soviet Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States.而女子篮球的决赛就不是一边倒了。自从1976成为奥运会正式比赛项目之后,冠军起初是由美国和苏联分享,在苏联解体后则有美国和独联体来争夺。 字多了得话,自己删删改改吧!
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介绍篮球这项运动 英文作文30词左右

篮球简介(中英文)

篮球的起源 1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校(后为春田学院),由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明,当年的篮球规则只有13条,奈史密斯博士于1939年去世,终年78岁。他未曾料到,由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着,而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩,在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆—詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。起初,奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上,桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米,用足球作比赛工具,向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分,按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后,要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮,再改为铁圈下面挂网。到1893年,形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛,对上场人数、场地大小,比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始,双方队员分别站在两端线外,裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间,双方跑向场内抢球,开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮,首先达到预定分数者为胜。 1892年,奈史密斯制定了13条比赛规则,主要规定是不准持球跑,不准有粗野动作,不准用拳击球,否则即判犯规连续3次犯规判负1分;比赛时间规定为上、下半时,各15分钟;对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队10人、9人、7人,1893年定为每队上场5人。 1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则,并有移种文字出版,发行于全世界,这样,篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲,成为世界性运动项目。 1936年第11届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目,并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则,此后,到1948年的10多年间,规则曾多次修改,与现行规则有关的重要变化是:将得分后的中圈跳球,改为失分队在后场端线外掷界外球继续比赛;进攻队必须在10秒钟内把球推进到前场;球进前场后不得再回后场;进攻队员不得在“限制区”内停留3秒钟;投篮队员被侵犯时,投中罚球1次,投不中罚球2次等。1952年和1956年第15、16两届奥运会的篮球比赛中,出现了两米以上的多人,国际业余篮球联合会曾两次扩大篮球场地的“限%D
Basketball is a athletic sport, usually played on an indoor court in which two competing teams of five layers each attempt to score by throwing an inflated ball so that it descends through one of two baskets suspended, at each end of the court, above their heads. The team scoring the most such throws, through field goals or foul shots, wins the game. Because of its continuous action and frequent scoring, basketball is one of the most popular spectator as well as participant sports in the world. Basketball, extremely popular around the world, is a court game played by two teams of five players each. The object is to put a ball through a hoop, or basket, and thus score more points than the opposing team.Although basketball can by played outdoors, it was invented to serve as an exciting indoor exercise for the winter months in a northern climate. It quickly became a spectator sport, however, and now attracts large audiences to gymnasiums and arenas, especially in the United States, South America, and Europe. The sport is played on the amateur level by high schools, colleges, other groups, and, since 1936, by national teams in the Olympic Games. It also is played by professional athletes, notably in the United States and Europe. The foremost championships contended for are those of the National Basketball Association (U.S. professionals), the National Collegiate Athletic Association (U.S. colleges), and the Olympic Games.
A game played between two teams of five players each, the object being to throw the ball through an elevated basket on the opponent's side of the rectangular court. 篮球运动:一种球类运动,由两队组成,每队五个球员进行比赛,目的是把球投进长方形球场内对方的升高的篮网里
basketball
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篮球简介(中英文)

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