曼联介绍「曼联介绍歌」

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曼联介绍

曼联介绍歌

曼联的英文介绍,要中文翻译

Manchester United Football Club was founded in 1878, when the name of Newton Heath LYR team was established in 1888 when UEFA, the creation of Newton Heath to those members of the team that they are not equipped with self-deprecating, and Blackburn Rangers (Blackburn Rovers ) and the Preston team (Preston North End) with the formation of FIFA. Newton Heath team until only joined FIFA in 1892. The early twentieth century, the team appears unsustainable predicament. At this time, the local one 名叫约翰亨利 Davis (John Henry Davies) wineries in the main funding to save the team. |Davis has decided to inject the club, which enabled him to obtain some from the business interests of the team. Since then, the team and changes its name, has called off Manchester Central, Manchester Celtic, etc.. Manchester United the future is the name of reputed world football in 1902 to 4 / 5 of the month was formally born.1905-1906 season was the most glorious season, Manchester United, one of the early, the team's avant-garde line of Dike Da Duckworth (Dick Duckworth), Alexbert (Alex Bell) and captain Charlie Roberts (Charlie Roberts) to help the team entered the FA Cup quarter-finals. But more importantly, the team able to stand out from the second division league, and finally, after twelve years participating in football league among the league.1907-1908 season, the team won a league title history, and exalted Charity Shield. February 19, 1910, Manchester United officially opened a new stadium, and named "Old Trafford", Liverpool became the first visiting team in the competition this piece of venues, from this year onwards, a new era began . 1911-12 season, Manchester United won the league title again, this is the first trophy at Old Trafford to witness.50 junior high school age period, Manchester United youth team to win 5 consecutive times and the FA Cup youth for their front-line team provides a steady stream of outstanding talent in 1957, Manchester United retain its position as league champions. February 6, 1958, to participate in the Champions League Manchester United team line transit time of the crash in Munich, 23 people were killed.1965 and 1967, the Red Devils two wins league title, Manchester United Munich air disaster from the ruins of another stood up.1968 Champions League winner Manchester United is the Busby left the most brilliant memory, In the RIAA's Red Devils team, with Bobby Charlton, George Best (George Best) and a number of quality players.1986-87 season, Alex Ferguson (Alex Ferguson) has become Manchester United's new coach. 1990-91 season, Manchester United continue to win in the tournament venue, they in the final 2 to 1 victory over Barcelona to win the European Cup Winners Cup, which is Manchester United since 1968 trophy after the first war in Europe. In December 1992, Manchester United completed the final lump-sum contract to build dynasty, they hired Cantona from Leeds.1992-93 season, Manchester United ended 26 years of waiting, since the Manchester United coach Alex Ferguson won the first league title.95-96 season, Manchester United became England's first two teams to win double in 1997, the Red Devils defend the league title in 1999 and 2001, is vested with the full realization of the league three consecutive years.The 1998-99 season, Manchester United were all proud of, in this year, they achieved incredible three trophies. Access to the English Premier League, FA Cup, European Champions Cup three tournaments.The 2002/03 season, 11 points behind Manchester United in once case, to catch up with Arsenal in the league, and eventually regain the league title.06-07 season, Manchester United will not be optimistic in the circumstances, the two successful ascent ahead of the Premiership champions Manchester United in 15 years this is the first nine Premier League titles, Ryan Giggs has also become established since the Premier League won the championship title after the Most of the players, he won a total of nine Premiership champions!07-08 season, the face of competition from Arsenal and Chelsea before the half in hot pursuit after the half, Manchester United team inspire a high morale and a strong sense of teamwork, in a series of incredible manager Sir Alex Ferguson's tactical decisions, the Manchester United beat rivals in the league final round and ended up two points from winning the Premier League title last season 07-08.In the ensuing Champions League final for the first time in the Premiership derby, in the Champions League final against Chelsea 7-6 on penalties to win the Champions League title. Manchester United double winners once again include the third board of Europe summit.曼联足球俱乐部成立于1878年,当牛顿希思绿鳕车队的名字是在1888年成立时,欧洲足联,牛顿希思创造的球队,都会有不配备自谦成员,布莱克本流浪者(布莱克本火星探测器)和普雷斯顿队同国际足联形成(普雷斯顿)。牛顿希斯队,直到1892年才加入国际足联。20世纪初,球队似乎不可持续的困境。在这个时候,当地的一个名叫约翰亨利戴维斯(约翰亨利戴维斯)在酒厂的主要资金挽救球队。 |戴维斯决定注资俱乐部,这使他获得了该小组的一些商业利益。自那时以来,车队和变更名称,已取消曼彻斯特中央,曼彻斯特凯尔特人队等等。曼联的未来是在1902年的名字闻名世界足坛的4 / 5月份的正式诞生。05年至1906年赛季是最辉煌的赛季,曼联,初,球队的前卫堤防大达克沃斯(迪克达克沃斯),亚历克斯贝尔(亚历克贝尔)和队长查理罗伯茨(查理罗伯茨)前卫线之一,帮助球队进入足总杯四分之一决赛。但更重要的是,球队经得起从乙级联赛了,最后,经过12年的足球联赛中参加的联赛中。一九○七年至1908年赛季中,球队赢得了联赛冠军的历史,崇高的慈善盾杯。 1910年2月19号,曼联正式启用了新球场,并命名为“老特拉福德”,利物浦成为第一个来访的比赛本队的一块场地,从今年开始,一个新的时代开始了。 1911-12赛季,曼联获得了联赛冠军再次,这是老特拉福德见证的第一个奖杯。50岁的初中期,曼联青年队赢得连续5次足总杯冠军和他们的国青线队在1957年提供的优秀人才源源不断,曼联保持其作为联赛冠军的位置。 1958年2月6日,参加欧洲冠军联赛曼联队线在慕尼黑坠毁在途时间,23人死亡。1965年和1967年,红魔2胜联赛冠军,从另一个废墟曼联慕尼黑空难站了起来。1968年冠军联赛冠军曼联是巴斯比离开在这支红魔队最辉煌的记忆,与博比查尔顿,贝斯特(佐治贝斯)和质量球员。1986-87赛季,弗格森(曼联),已成为曼联的新主帅。 1990-91年度赛季,曼联继续赢得比赛地点,他们在最后2比1战胜巴塞罗那的胜利赢得了欧洲优胜者杯,这是曼联自1968年以来奖杯后,在欧洲第一次战争。 1992年12月,曼联完成了最后一笔合同,建立王朝,他们聘请了来自利兹的坎通纳。1992-93赛季,曼联结束26多年的等待,因为曼联队教练弗格森夺得首个联赛冠军。95-96赛季,曼联成为英格兰队的前两个队赢得了1997年翻一番,红魔在1999年捍卫联赛冠军和2001年,是与联盟中充分实现连续3年归属。在1998-99赛季,曼联都感到自豪的,今年,他们取得了令人难以置信的三个奖杯。进入英超联赛,足总杯,欧洲冠军杯三场比赛。2002/03赛季,11分,曼联在落后的情况后,赶上阿森纳在联赛中,并最终重新夺回联赛冠军。06-07赛季,曼联将不会乐观的情况下,成功登顶的两个英超冠军的曼联在今后15年内这是第9个英超联赛冠军,吉格斯也成为英超联赛以来,赢得了成立总冠军后,大部分的球员,他赢得了总共9个英超冠军!07-08赛季,来自阿森纳和切尔西的竞争面前的紧追半脸半后,曼联队鼓舞士气高昂的团队合作意识强,在一个令人难以置信的主教练弗格森的,战术的一系列决定曼联队在联赛最后一轮的对手,最终于赢得英超联赛冠军,上赛季07-08两点。 在随后进行的欧洲冠军联赛的英超德比战中首次晋级决赛,在冠军联赛决赛对阵切尔西7-6点球赢得欧洲冠军联赛冠军。曼联双冠王再次包括欧洲理事会第三次首脑会议
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曼联的英文介绍,要中文翻译

曼联队的介绍?

曼联队简介 全名:Manchester Unitd FC成立:1878年,1902年4月28日改为现名俱乐部地址:Sir Matt Busby Way,OLD Trafford-Manchester,M16 ORA电话:0044-161-8721661传真:0044-161-8765502体育场:老特拉福德球场(可容纳56387人)主席:凯尼恩球队主教练:弗格森(1986年11月上任)新赛季该队参加欧洲冠军杯赛,预计主力阵容为:守门员巴特斯;后卫加-内维尔、斯塔姆、约翰森、菲-内维尔;前卫贝克汉姆、基恩、斯科尔斯、吉格斯;前锋科尔、约克荣誉:联赛冠军:13次(1908、11、52、56、57、65、67、93、94、96、97、99、2000年)足总杯赛冠军:12次(1909、48、63、77、83、85、90、94、96年)联赛杯赛冠军:1次(1992年)慈善盾赛冠军:12次(1908、11、52、56、57、65、67、77、83、90、93、97年)欧洲冠军杯赛冠军:2次(1968、99年)欧洲优胜者杯赛冠军:1次(1991年)欧洲超级杯赛冠军:1次(1991年)丰田杯赛冠军:1次(1999年)历史上著名球星:梅尔迪斯、维勒特、伍兹、埃德华兹、比恩、福克斯、博-查尔顿、贝斯特、丹尼斯-劳、科贝尔、布-罗布森、坎通纳、布鲁斯、帕利斯特历史上著名教练:查普曼、布斯比、多切蒂、阿特金森目前主教练:弗格森联赛获胜最悬殊比分:1994-95赛季主场对伊普斯维奇队,9比0联赛失利最悬殊比分:1925-26赛季客场对布莱克本队和1930-31赛季客场对阿斯顿维拉队,各0比7联赛出场最多球员:博比-查尔顿,共606场(1956-73年)联赛进球最多球员:博比-查尔顿,共199球(1956-73年)附该队参加超级联赛具体成绩及战绩:赛季 比赛 胜 平 负 得失球 积分 名次99-00 38 28 07 03 97:45 91 0198-99 38 22 13 03 80:37 79 0197-98 38 23 08 07 73:26 77 0296-97 38 21 12 05 76:44 75 0195-96 38 25 07 06 73:35 82 0194-95 42 26 10 06 77:78 88 0293-94 42 27 11 04 80:38 92 0192-93 42 24 12 06 67:31 84 01三大杯赛获胜最悬殊比分:1956-57赛季冠军杯赛首轮主场对安德莱赫特队,11比0 三大杯赛失利最悬殊比分:1963-64赛季优胜者杯赛1/4决赛客场对里斯本竞技队,0比5 三大杯赛出场最多球员:丹尼斯-劳,共23场 三大杯赛进球最多球员:科尔,共11球附该队参加欧洲三大杯赛具体成绩及战绩:参加 比赛 胜(3分) 平 负 得失球 积分冠军杯 11 96 53(23) 24 19 186:100 153优胜者杯 05 31 16 09 06 55:35 78联盟杯 07 31 12 13 06 48:26 37 合计 23 158 81 46 31 289:161 268
曼联是英格兰足球史上最为成功的俱乐部之一,也是欧洲乃至世界最具有影响力最成功的的球队之一,共获得20次英格兰顶级联赛冠军,11次英格兰足总杯冠军,4次英格兰联赛杯冠军(除英格兰联赛杯外均为最高纪录)。在欧洲赛场上,曼联共获得3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军,1次欧洲优胜者杯和1次欧洲超级杯冠军。
曼联队的介绍?

曼联的介绍

电影《曼联》是英国BBC2台于2011年推出的影片,讲述红魔曼联历史上关于Busby Babes(巴斯比宝贝)的真实故事,这支曼联是有史以来赢得联赛冠军的队伍中最年轻的一支,而在1958年的慕尼黑空难之后,他们遭受沉重打击,失去了8名队员。《曼联》便以此为背景,将剧情主要汇聚于曼联队时任助理教练吉米·墨菲和年轻球员博比·查尔顿的身上。展现了灾难前曼联队的辉煌以及重大的灾难后球队的重建,代表了曼彻斯特这座城市强大的精神力。
曼联的介绍

曼联资料

曼联概况 简称:曼联(Man Utd或United)昵称:红魔(Red Devils)俱乐部成立时间:1878年(名为牛顿希思,1902年4月28日改名为曼彻斯特联队)俱乐部所在城市:曼彻斯特市。正式成为职业俱乐部时间:1892年所在城市:英格兰曼彻斯特主场:老特拉福德(Old Trafford)地址:Sir Matt Busby Way, Old Trafford,GB-MANCHESTER,M16 0RA球场容量:76212人官方信箱: webmaster@manutd.com现任主教练:阿莱克斯.弗格森爵士 (Sir.Alex Ferguson )曼联队歌: Come on Your RedsGlory Glory Man UtdSing up for the Champions一线队名单号码 名字(英文) 生日 加盟年份 原俱乐部 转会费守门员1 埃德温·范德萨(Edwin Van Der Sar) 1970年10月29日 2005年 富勒姆 200万镑12 本·福斯特(Ben Foster) 1983年04月03日 2005年 斯托克城 100万镑29 托马什·库什恰克(Tomasz Kuszczak) 1982年03月20日 2006年 西布罗姆维奇 300万镑38 托马斯·希顿(Thomas Heaton)1986年04月15日 2005年 青年军 --后卫2 加里·内维尔(Gary Neville) 1975年02月18日 1991年 青年军 --3 埃弗拉(Patrice Evra) 1981年05月15日 2006年 摩纳哥 550万镑5 里奥·费迪南德(Rio Ferdinand) 1978年11月07日 2002年 利兹联 3112万镑6 韦斯·布朗(Wes Brown) 1979年10月13日 1996年 青年军 --15 维迪奇(Nemanja Vidic) 1981年10月21日 2006年 莫斯科斯巴达 700万镑19 杰拉德·皮克(Gerard Piqué) 1987年02月02日 2004年 巴塞罗那22 约翰·奥谢(John O'Shea) 1981年04月30日 1998年 青年军 --25 丹尼·辛普森(Danny Simpson)1987年01月04日 2003年 青年军 --27 米克尔·西尔维斯特(Mikael Silvestre) 1977年08月09日 1999年 国际米兰 400万镑中场4 欧文·哈格里夫斯(Owen Hargreaves‎) 1981年01月20日 2007年 拜仁慕尼黑 1700万镑7 C·罗纳尔多(Cristiano Ronaldo)1985年02月05日 2003年 里斯本竞技 1224万镑8 安德森(Anderson) 1988年04月13日 2007年 波尔图 1700万镑11 瑞恩·吉格斯(Ryan Giggs) 1973年11月29日 1990年 青年军 --13 朴智星(Park Ji-Sung) 1981年02月25日 2005年 埃因霍温 400万镑16 迈克尔·卡里克(Michael Carrick) 1981年07月28日 2006年 托特纳姆热刺 1860万镑17 纳尼(Nani) 1986年11月17日 2007年 里斯本竞技 1400万镑18 保罗·斯科尔斯(Paul Scholes) 1974年11月16日 1991年 青年军 --24 达伦·弗莱彻(Darren Fletcher) 1984年02月01日 2000年 青年军 --33 克里斯·伊格尔斯(Chris Eagles) 1985年11月19日 2002年 青年军 --43 萨姆·休森(Sam Hewson)1988年11月28日 2007年 青年军 --前锋9 路易·萨哈(Louis Saha) 1978年08月08日 2004年 富勒姆 1290万镑10 韦恩·鲁尼(Wayne Rooney) 1985年10月24日 2004年 埃弗顿 2700万镑32 卡洛斯·特维斯(Carlos Tevez) 1984年02月05日 2007年 西汉姆 租借47 丹尼·维尔贝克(Danny Wellbeck)1990年11月26日 2008年[2] 青年军 --外借球员号码 名字(英文) 出生日期 加盟年份 出借球队 出借期限23 乔尼·埃文斯(Jonny Evans) 1988年01月03日 2004年 桑德兰 08年季末28 达隆·吉布森(Darron Gibson)1987年10月25日 2005年 狼队 08年季末30 李·马丁(Lee Martin)1987年02月09日 2003年 谢菲尔德联 08年季末35 基南·李(Kieran Lee)1988年06月22日 2006年 女王公园巡游者 08年季末39 弗雷泽·坎贝尔(Fraizer Campbell)1987年09月13日 2004年 赫尔城 08年季末45 菲比恩·布兰迪(Febian Brandy)1989年02月04日 2007年 斯旺西 08年季末-- 曼努乔·冈卡尔维斯(Manucho Gonçalves)1983年03月07日 2008年 帕纳辛纳克斯 08年季末职员名单主教练 苏格兰 亚历克斯·弗格森爵士(Sir Alex Ferguson)助理教练 葡萄牙 卡洛斯·奎罗兹(Carlos Queiroz)一队教练 英格兰 米克·费兰(Mike Phelan)技术发展教练 荷兰 梅伦史甸(René Meulensteen)一队教练(前锋) 挪威 奥莱·冈纳·索斯克亚(Ole Gunnar Solskjaer)守门员教练 英格兰 托尼·葛顿(Tony Coton)体能教练 东尼·史杜域(Tony Strudwick)体适能教练 米克·奇治(Mick Clegg)预备组看守领队 苏格兰 布莱恩·麦克莱尔(Brian McClair)首席球探 英格兰 吉姆·劳洛(Jim Dog)首席欧洲球探 苏格兰 马丁·弗格森(Martin Ferguson)青年军训练学院总监 苏格兰 布莱恩·麦克莱尔(Brian McClair)青年军足球总监 苏格兰 吉米·赖恩(Jimmy Ryan)俱乐部医生 史提夫·麦拿利(Dr. Steve McNally)俱乐部助理医生 托尼·基尔(Dr. Tony Gill )军医 罗拔·史怀尔(Rob Swire)历任领队姓名 在任期间柯拔(A. H. Albut) 1892-1900詹姆斯·韦斯(James West) 1900-1903晏尼斯·文拿尔(J. Ernest Mangnall) 1903-1912约翰·宾特利(John Bentley) 1912-1914积·笠臣(Jack Robson) 1914-1922约翰·卓文(John Chapman) 1921-1927基伦斯·希迪治(Clarence "Lal" Hilditch) 1926-1927靴拔·班列(Herbert Bamlett) 1927-1931禾达·卡历马(Walter Crickmer) 1931-1932史葛·邓肯(Scott Duncan) 1932-1937禾达·卡历马(Walter Crickmer) 1937-1945马特·巴斯比爵士(Sir Matt Busby) 1945-1969韦夫·麦罗伊·基恩斯(Wilf McGuinness) 1969-1970马特·巴斯比爵士(Sir Matt Busby) 1970-1971法兰·奥费利尔(Frank O'Farrell) 1971-1972汤美·杜察提(Tommy Docherty) 1972-1977戴夫·悉士顿(Dave Sexton) 1977-1981罗恩·阿特金森(Ron Atkinson) 1981-1986亚历克斯·弗格森爵士(Sir Alex Ferguson) 1986—俱乐部荣誉室英格兰顶级联赛冠军:17次(1908 ,1911, 1952, 1956 ,1957, 1965, 1967, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007,2008)英格兰足总杯冠军:11次(1909 1948 1963 1977 1983 1985 1990 1994 1996 1999 2004)英格兰联赛杯冠军:2次(1992, 2006)英格兰社区盾杯冠军:15次(1908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965, 1967, 1977, 1983, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2007)欧洲冠军杯冠军:2次(1967-68, 1998-99, 2007-2008)欧洲优胜者杯冠军:1次(1990-91)欧洲超级杯冠军:1次(1991)丰田杯冠军:1次(1999)俱乐部之最欧洲最高胜利记录: 曼联10:0 RSC安德莱赫, 1956/9/26联赛最高胜利记录:曼联9:0 伊普斯维奇, 1995/3/4足总杯最高胜利记录: 曼联8:0 耶奥维尔城队, 1949/02/12历史上最大的失利: 曼联 0:7 布莱克本流浪者队(1926年4月10日英甲联赛)曼联 0:7 阿斯顿维拉队(1930年12月27日英甲联赛)曼联 0:7 狼队(1931年12月26日英乙联赛)主场最高观众人数:76,089曼联 vs 布莱克本(英超第31轮, 2007/03/31)客场最高观众人数:81,565曼联 vs 耶奥维尔城(足总杯第五轮,1949/2/12)主场最低观众人数:75,115主场平均观众人数:75,842单季联赛最高积分(2分制):64分(1956-57赛季英甲联赛)单季联赛最高积分(3分制):92分(1993-94赛季英超联赛)单季联赛最多进球:103球(1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛)单季联赛进球最多球员:46球,丹尼斯-劳(63-64赛季46球)单场入球最高个人记录:(R. Smith)史密斯 6球 对 Walsall 1895(H. Halse)哈而斯 6球 对Swindon 1911(G. Best) 贝斯坦 6球 对Northampton 1970最年轻的上场球员: Jeff Whitefoot 16岁零104天 1950.04.14最年长的上场球员: Billy Meredith 46岁零281天 1921.05.07最高转会费支出:里奥.费迪南德 2900万英镑 2002.07.22 从利兹转入最高转会费收入:贝克汉姆 2450万英镑 2003.07.01 转会到皇家马德里任队长最长时间:1983-1994年的队长,布莱恩•罗布森,一共11年历史上进球最多的球员:249球,鲍比•查尔顿(1956-73年) 历史上出场最多的球员:758场,鲍比•查尔顿(1956-73年)吉格斯(1991至今)
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球队名称:曼彻斯特联队(Manchester Unitd FC) 成立时间:1878年,1902年4月28日改为现名所在城市:曼彻斯特球队主教练:弗格森(Alex Ferguson)球场名称:老特拉福德球场(OLD Trafford)主席: 乔伊.格雷泽球队昵称:红魔官方地址:http://www.manutd.com/主场队服:红色上衣,白色短裤,黑色球袜客场队服:白色上衣,白色短裤,白色球袜06-07联赛排名:1st俱乐部介绍曼彻斯特联队是英格兰足坛的一支老牌劲旅,成立于1878年,在1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队,逐渐成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队,因球队队服为红色,球迷们称之为"英国足坛的红皮"。1958年是曼联史上最不堪回首的日子,欧冠四分之一比赛的第二轮比赛,曼联队作客南斯拉夫,在返回英国途径慕尼黑加油时,飞机不幸坠毁,结果8名球员、3名俱乐部官员和8名记者不幸遇难,在死亡的8名球员中有最受球迷崇拜的邓肯.爱德华兹,外号“美洲豹”, 爱德华兹被认为是英国足球历史上最有天赋的年轻人之一,他的死至今让曼联和英国人惋惜不已,教练巴斯比也身受重伤。1986年11月5日,阿里克斯.弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队,他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。他调整了队伍的战术打法,给曼联溶入了更多的技术成份,而不再一味坚持传统的英式足球,在他的苦心经营下,曼联捧回了多座奖杯。1999年是曼联最辉煌灿烂的一个赛季,曼联先是在欧洲冠军杯中一路杀入决赛,与德国的拜仁慕尼黑争夺冠军,在拜仁1:0领先了整整90分钟的情况下,补时阶段曼联在2分钟内连续两次角球得分,奇迹般逆转夺冠,加上当年获得的英超联赛冠军和足总杯冠军,一举完成了三冠王的伟业!随后曼联在00年和01年连续称雄英超赛场,完成了一个三连冠。之后几个赛季已非曼联的天下,2003年夏天,一个名叫阿布拉莫维奇的俄罗斯人入主切尔西,蓝军强势崛起;2004年,阿森纳以不败战绩称雄英超;2005和06年,切尔西蝉联英超冠军。2005年夏,美国人格雷泽将曼联变为了私人所有的俱乐部,一个新的时代拉开序幕,曼联在被切尔西压制了两年之后,重新恢复王者之气,在2006-07赛季的英超联赛上,完全压制住了切尔西反扑的势头,时隔四年夺回英超奖杯,相信在C罗和鲁尼等一批年轻队员逐渐成熟之后,红魔王朝会继续延续下去。球队荣誉英超联赛冠军(16次):1908,1911,1952,1956,1957,1965,1967,1993,1994,1996,1997,1999,2000,2001,2003 ,2007年足总杯冠军(11次):1909,1948,1963,1977,1983,1985,1990,1994,1996,1999,2004年联赛杯冠军(2次):1992,2006社区盾冠军(15次):1908,1911,1952,1956,1957,1965,1967,1977,1983,1990,1993,1994,1996,1997,2003年欧洲冠军杯冠军(2次):1968,1999年欧洲超级杯冠军:1991年欧洲优胜者杯冠军:1991年 世俱杯冠军:1999年
曼联资料

曼联的历史

曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅,成立于1878年,当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队,取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队,1892年加入英国足球联盟,1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来,经历了无数的胜利和失败,也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期,在1908年到1911年四年期间,曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队,因球队队服为红色,球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号,称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里,曼联队表现越来越差,最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列,跌入了低谷。50年代中期,曼联队在教练巴斯比的调教下,迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展,大量资金涌入足球比赛中,使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外,他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星,并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛,第一次输给了皇家马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时,一场史无前例的空难,使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂,那是1958年2月6日,一架满载曼联队员的飞机,在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁,机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡,教练巴斯比也身受重伤,曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊,社会各界,从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助,在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队,幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队,在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队,但在客场以0-4失利,最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期,曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-贝斯特和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星,在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下,球队终于在1968年5月29日,在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队,为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯,查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将,但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理,政策方针十分混乱,一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日,阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队,他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力,毫不退缩,他调整了队伍的战术打法,给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份,而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球,在他的苦心经营下,曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军,1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军,结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军,1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军,成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队,弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练",这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳,是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员(1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军,1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军,1992-93赛季,1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军),1994年,他还被评为"英格兰足球先生",这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征,只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩,球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-97赛季,在他的带领下,曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-97赛季结束后,他宣布退役,这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来,曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史,除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外,曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年,曼联更是创造了三冠王(联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛)的奇迹。步入了新的世纪,曼联继续着他的辉煌,1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势,连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。 自1990年以来,曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算,卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟,缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季,曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日,曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检,正式加盟西甲巨人皇家马德里。8月5日,曼联北美巡回赛凯旋,缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日,曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳,夺得"社区盾"。2004年,曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外,这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。历史纪录历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队(1995.03.04.英超联赛)历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队(1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯)历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队(1926.04.10.英甲联赛)0-7 阿斯顿维拉队(1930.12.27.英甲联赛)0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队(1931.12.26.英乙联赛)单季联赛最高积分(2分制): 64分(1956-57英甲联赛)单季联赛最高积分(3分制): 92分(1993-94英超联赛)单季联赛最多进球: 103球(1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛)单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特(1959-60英甲联赛)历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿(1956-73)历史上出场最多的球员: 606场,鲍比-查尔顿(1956-73)22道伤痕历历在目1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联;1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联;1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺(联赛杯)1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联(联盟杯)1992.01.01: 曼联1-4皇家园林巡游者1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联(冠军杯)1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城(联赛杯)1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联(联赛杯)2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联(冠军杯)2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联主要荣誉英甲联赛冠军: 7次(1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67)英超联赛冠军: 8次(1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03)英甲联赛亚军: 10次(1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1979-80, 1987-88, 1991-92)英乙联赛冠军: 2次(1935-36, 1974-75)英乙联赛亚军: 4次(1896-97, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38)英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次(1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999)英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次(1957, 1958, 1976, 1979, 1995)英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次(1992)英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次(1983, 1991, 1994)欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次(1967-68, 1998-99)欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次(1990-91)欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次(1991) 丰田杯冠军: 1次(1999)
曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部位于英国英格兰西北区曼彻斯特郡曼彻斯特市,英文名Manchester United Football Club,简称ManUtd或MUFC,中文简称曼联,其前身“牛顿·希斯”于1878年由兰开夏郡和约克郡铁路公司的工人在牛顿希斯工地上成立。1902年球队改组并改名曼联,现为英格兰足球超级联赛俱乐部,曼联的球队主场为“梦剧场”老特拉福德球场,1910年启用至今。 曼联是英格兰足球史上最为成功的俱乐部之一,也是欧洲乃至世界最具有影响力最成功的的球队之一,共获得20次英格兰顶级联赛冠军,11次英格兰足总杯冠军,4次英格兰联赛杯冠军(除英格兰联赛杯外均为最高纪录)。在欧洲赛场上,曼联共获得3次欧洲冠军联赛冠军,1次欧洲优胜者杯和1次欧洲超级杯冠军。
红魔曼联资料库 球队全称: 曼彻斯特联队(manutdcn)成立时间: 1878年所在城市: 曼彻斯特(Manchester)主席: 凯尼恩教练: 阿历克斯-弗格森首席执行官: 大卫-吉尔主场: 老特拉福德体育场(Old Trafford)主场席位数: 68174主队服: 红色上衣、白色短裤、黑色球袜昵称: 红魔电话: 0161-868-8000传真: 0161-876-5502联系地址: Sir Matt Busby Way, Old Trafford, GB- MANCHESTER M16 0RA官方网址:www.manutd.com中国官方网站:www.manunited.com.cn球队简介曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅,成立于1878年,当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队,取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队,1892年加入英国足球联盟,1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来,经历了无数的胜利和失败,也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期,在1908年到1911年四年期间,曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队,因球队队服为红色,球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号,称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里,曼联队表现越来越差,最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列,跌入了低谷。50年代中期,曼联队在教练巴斯比的调教下,迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展,大量资金涌入足球比赛中,使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外,他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星,并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛,第一次输给了皇家马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时,一场史无前例的空难,使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂,那是1958年2月6日,一架满载曼联队员的飞机,在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁,机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡,教练巴斯比也身受重伤,曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊,社会各界,从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助,在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队,幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队,在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队,但在客场以0-4失利,最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期,曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-贝斯特和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星,在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下,球队终于在1968年5月29日,在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队,为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯,查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将,但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理,政策方针十分混乱,一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日,阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队,他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力,毫不退缩,他调整了队伍的战术打法,给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份,而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球,在他的苦心经营下,曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军,1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军,结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军,1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军,成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队,弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练",这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳,是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员(1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军,1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军,1992-93赛季,1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军),1994年,他还被评为"英格兰足球先生",这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征,只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩,球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-97赛季,在他的带领下,曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-97赛季结束后,他宣布退役,这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来,曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史,除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外,曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年,曼联更是创造了三冠王(联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛)的奇迹。步入了新的世纪,曼联继续着他的辉煌,1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势,连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。自1990年以来,曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算,卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟,缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季,曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日,曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检,正式加盟西甲巨人皇家马德里。8月5日,曼联北美巡回赛凯旋,缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日,曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳,夺得"社区盾"。2004年,曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外,这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。历史纪录历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队(1995.03.04.英超联赛)历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队(1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯)历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队(1926.04.10.英甲联赛)0-7 阿斯顿维拉队(1930.12.27.英甲联赛)0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队(1931.12.26.英乙联赛)单季联赛最高积分(2分制): 64分(1956-57英甲联赛)单季联赛最高积分(3分制): 92分(1993-94英超联赛)单季联赛最多进球: 103球(1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛)单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特(1959-60英甲联赛)历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿(1956-73)历史上出场最多的球员: 606场,鲍比-查尔顿(1956-73)22道伤痕历历在目1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联;1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联;1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺(联赛杯)1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联(联盟杯)1992.01.01: 曼联1-4皇家园林巡游者1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联(冠军杯)1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城(联赛杯)1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联(联赛杯)2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联(冠军杯)2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联主要荣誉英甲联赛冠军: 7次(1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67)英超联赛冠军: 8次(1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03)英甲联赛亚军: 10次(1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1979-80, 1987-88, 1991-92)英乙联赛冠军: 2次(1935-36, 1974-75)英乙联赛亚军: 4次(1896-97, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38)英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次(1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999)英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次(1957, 1958, 1976, 1979, 1995)英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次(1992)英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次(1983, 1991, 1994)欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次(1967-68, 1998-99)欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次(1990-91)欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次(1991)丰田杯冠军: 1次(1999) 注: 英格兰顶级联赛从1992-93赛季开始更名为英格兰超级联赛,在此之前为英格兰甲级联赛.
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4285320.html汉语的看上面的介绍,下面是英语的Manchester United F.C. is a world-famous English football club. It is based at Old Trafford Football Ground, Trafford, Greater Manchester. Manchester United is one of the most successful football clubs in English football history, having won the FA Premier League/Football League 15 times, FA Cup 11 times, the League Cup twice, the European Cup twice, the UEFA Cup Winners Cup once, the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Super Cup once. The club has had the highest average attendance in English football for the past 34 seasons, with the exception of 1987-1989 during redevelopment at Old Trafford. [1]. The 'Red Devils' are considered to be the best supported football club in the world.The club was formed as Newton Heath F.C. in 1878 as the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. After nearing bankruptcy in 1902, the club was taken over by J. H. Davies who changed its name to Manchester United. The Old Trafford Football Ground was bombed during the Second World War, leading the club to seek charity from their then-illustrious neighbours Manchester City, who allowed them to play their games at Maine Road for a period. United appointed Sir Matt Busby as manager after the Second World War, and his then-unheard-of policy of producing most of the players through the club's youth team brought great success, with the club winning the Football League in 1956 and 1957. This success was halted by the Munich air disaster of 1958, in which eight of the club's players died. It was thought that the club might fold, but instead went on to win the football league in 1965 and 1967, and the European Cup in 1968.The club did not see success again until the 1990s and early 2000s when Sir Alex Ferguson guided it to eight league championships in eleven years, most recently in the 2002-03 season. In 1999, Manchester United became the only team to win the UEFA Champions League, FA Premier League and the FA Cup in the same season. The club had been run as a Public Limited Company since 1991, and an attempted takeover by Rupert Murdoch had been blocked by the British Government in 1998, but in 2005 Malcolm Glazer completed a hostile takeover of the club which plunged the club into massive debt as his bid was heavily funded by borrowing on the assets owned already by Manchester United.HistoryEarly years (1878-1945)Main article: Manchester United pre-1945The Busby years (1945-1969)Main article: Manchester United 1945-1969Matt Busby was appointed manager in 1942 and took a then-unheard of approach to his job, joining the players for training as well as performing administrative tasks. He was immediately successful, with the club finishing second in the league in 1947 and winning the FA Cup in 1948.He adopted a policy of bringing in players from the youth team whenever possible, and the team won the league in 1956 with an average age of only 22. This youth policy has now become instrumental in the club's success. The following season, they won the league again and reached the FA Cup final, losing to Aston Villa. They also became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, and reached the semi-final.Tragedy struck the following season, when the plane carrying the team home from a European Cup match crashed on take-off at a refueling stop in Munich. The Munich air disaster of 6 February 1958 claimed the lives of eight players and another fifteen passengers. There was talk of the club folding but, with Jimmy Murphy taking over as manager while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries, the club continued playing with a makeshift side. Despite this, they reached the FA Cup final again, where they lost to Bolton.Busby rebuilt the team throughout the early 1960s, signing players such as Denis Law and Pat Crerand. The team won the FA Cup in 1963, then won the league in 1965 and 1967 and the European Cup in 1968, the first English Club to do so. This team was notable for containing three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. Busby resigned as manager in 1969 and was replaced by the reserve-team coach and former United player Wilf McGuinness.1969-1986Main article: Manchester United 1969-1986Manchester United F.C badge in the 1970s.United struggled to replace Busby, and the team struggled under Wilf McGuinness and Frank O'Farrell before Tommy Docherty became manager at the end of 1972. Docherty, or 'the Doc', saved United from relegation that season but United were relegated in 1974. The team won promotion at the first attempt and reached the FA Cup final in 1976, but were beaten by Southampton. They reached the final again in 1977, beating Liverpool. In spite of this success, and his popularity with the supporters, Docherty was sacked soon after the final when he was found to have had an affair with the physiotherapist's wife.Dave Sexton replaced Docherty as manager in the summer of 1977, and made the team play in a more defensive formation. This style was unpopular with supporters, who were used to the attacking football preferred by Docherty and Busby, and after failing to win a trophy Sexton was sacked in 1981, despite winning his last seven games in charge.He was replaced by the flamboyant Ron Atkinson who immediately broke the British record transfer fee to sign Bryan Robson from West Brom. Atkinson's team featured new signings such as Jesper Olsen and Gordon Strachan playing alongside the former youth-team players Norman Whiteside and Mark Hughes. United won the FA Cup in 1983 and 1985 and were overwhelming favourites to win the league in the 1985-86 season after winning their first ten league games, opening a ten-point gap over their rivals as early as October. The team's form collapsed, however, and United finished the season in fourth place. The poor form continued into the following season, and with United on the edge of the First Division's relegation zone, Atkinson was sacked.Alex Ferguson era, pre-treble (1986-1998)Main article: Manchester United 1986-1998Alex Ferguson arrived from Aberdeen FC to replace Atkinson and guided the club to an 11th place finish. The following season (1987-88), United finished second, with Brian McClair becoming the first United player since George Best to score twenty league goals in a season.However, United struggled badly throughout 1989 and were nearly relegated, with many of Ferguson's signings not reaching the expectations of the fans. There was hope that Ferguson would be sacked at the beginning of 1990 but a win in the third round of the FA Cup over Nottingham Forest kept the season alive and United went on to win the competition, beating Crystal Palace on a replay in the final.United won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1990/91, beating that season's Spanish champions Barcelona in the final, but the following season was a disappointment for United as a late season slump saw them miss out on the league to rivals Leeds United. Meanwhile in 1991 the club had floated on the London Stock Exchange with a valuation of £18 million, thus bringing its finances into the public eye as never before.The arrival of Eric Cantona in November 1992 provided the crucial spark for United, and blending with the best of trusted talent in Gary Pallister, Denis Irwin and Paul Ince, as well as budding stars like Ryan Giggs, they finished the 1992/93 season as Champions for the first time since 1967. They won the double (the league and the FA Cup) for the first time the following season, aided by the capture of Roy Keane, a determined midfielder from Nottingham Forest. In the same year however, the club was plunged into mourning following the death of legendary manager and club president Matt Busby, who died on 20 January 1994.In 1994/95, Cantona received an eight month suspension for jumping into the crowd and assaulting Crystal Palace supporter Matthew Simmons, in United's game at Selhurst Park. Drawing their last league match and losing to Everton in the FA Cup final left United as runners-up in both the league and FA Cup. Ferguson then outraged the supporters by selling key players and replacing them with players from the club's youth team, including David Beckham, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes. The new players, several of whom quickly became regular internationals for England, did surprisingly well and United won the double again in 1995-96. This was the first time any English club had won the double twice.United's European unbeaten home record was broken by Fenerbahçe when they won 1-0 on October 30, 1996 with a deflected Elvir Bolić goal.They won the league in 1997, and Eric Cantona announced his retirement from football at the age of 30. They started the following season (1997/98) well, but they finished the season in second place, behind the double-winning champions Arsenal.The treble (1998-99)Main article: Manchester United 1998-19991998-99 was when Manchester United had the most successful season in English club football history as they became the first and only English team to win The Treble - winning the Premiership, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season. After a very tense Premier League season, Manchester United won the title on the final day beating Tottenham Hotspur 2-1, whilst Arsenal won 1-0 with Aston Villa. Winning the Premiership was the first part of the Treble in place, the one part that manager Alex Ferguson described as the hardest. In the FA Cup Final United faced Newcastle United and won 2-0 with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes. In the final match of that season, the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final they defeated Bayern Munich in what was then considered the greatest comeback ever witnessed. After going down to an early goal from a Mario Basler free kick, United chased the game for 85 minutes. After 90 minutes they forced a corner which was converted home by late substitute Teddy Sheringham. Not giving up, Man Utd went for a second and it came again from a corner, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, another late substitute, poked it into the roof of the net. Ferguson was subsequently knighted for his services to football.After the treble (1999-present)Main article: Manchester United 1999-presentUnited won the league in 2000 and 2001 but the press saw these seasons as failures as they failed to regain the European Cup. Ferguson adopted more defensive tactics to make United harder to beat in Europe but it was not a success and United finished the season in third place in 2002. They regained the league the following season (2002-03) and started the following season well, but their form dropped significantly when Rio Ferdinand received an eight month suspension for missing a drugs test. They did win the 2004 F.A. Cup, however, knocking out Arsenal (that season's eventual champions) on their way to the final in which they beat Millwall.The 2004-05 season was characterised by a failure to score goals, mainly due to the injury of striker Ruud van Nistelrooy and United finished the season trophyless and in third place in the league. This time, even the "consolation prize" of the F.A. Cup eluded them as Arsenal beat United on penalties after a goalless match. Off the pitch, the main story was the possibility of the club being taken over and at the end of the season, Tampa businessman Malcolm Glazer, (who also owns the American Football team Tampa Bay Buccaneers), acquired a controlling interest in the club. United made a poor start to the 2005-06 season, with midfielder Roy Keane leaving the club to join his boyhood heroes Celtic after publicly criticising several of his teammates, and the club failed to qualify for the knock-out phase of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in over a decade after losing to Portuguese team SL Benfica. Their season was also dealt cruel blows with injuries to key players such as Gabriel Heinze, Alan Smith and Paul Scholes. However, they were prevented from being left empty handed in successive seasons - a disappointment not endured in the last 17 years - by winning the 2006 League Cup beating newly promoted Wigan in the final 4-0. United also ensured a second-place finish and automatic Champions League qualification on the final day of the season by defeating Charlton Athletic 4-0.The Malcolm Glazer takeoverMain article: Malcolm Glazer takeover of Manchester UnitedOn May 13 2005, businessman Malcolm Glazer acquired a controlling interest in the club through his investment vehicle Red Football Ltd. in a takeover valuing it at approximately £800 million ($1.47 billion). On May 16, he increased his share to the 75% necessary to delist the club from the Stock Exchange, making it private again, and announced his intention to do so within 20 days. On 7 June he appointed his sons Joel, Avram, and Bryan to the P.L.C. board of Manchester United as a non-executive directors. It was for a while expected that Joel would be installed as the new Chairman, however that never happened. At the same time Sir Roy Gardner resigned his position as Chairman of the P.L.C. board, along with non-executive directors Jim O'Neill and Ian Much. Malcolm Glazer also re-appointed Andy Anson as Commercial Director after voting him off the Board at the previous AGM. He also retained Chief Executive David Gill and Finance Director Nick Humby in their current positions in spite of their pre-takeover descriptions of the Glazer's business plan as being "aggressive and unworkable".In July 2006 the club announced a refinancing package. Previously the debt taken on by the Glazers to financing the club was split between the club and the family, but now it will all be in the club. The total amount will be £660 million, on which interest payments will be £62 million a year. This is a 30% reduction in interest charges. The club stated, "The value of Manchester United has increased in the last year, which is why lenders want to invest in the club.... 'This move represents good housekeeping and it ensures that Sir Alex Ferguson will be provided with sufficient funds to compete in the transfer market." The Manchester United Supporters' Trust responded, "'The amount of money needed to be repaid overall is huge.... 'The interest payment is one thing but what about the actual £660million? It is difficult to see how these sums can be reached without significant increases in ticket prices, which, as we always suspected, means the fans will effectively be paying for someone to borrow money to own their club."[2]SponsorshipOn 23 November 2005, Vodafone ended their £36 million, four year shirt sponsorship deal with Manchester United. On 6 April 2006, chief executive David Gill announced American International Group (AIG) as the new shirt[3] sponsors of Manchester United in a British record shirt sponsorship deal of £56.5 million to be paid over four years (£14.1 million a year). Manchester United will have the largest sponsorship in the world ahead of Italian side Juventus, who have a £12.8 million a year sponsorship with Tamoil [4]. The four-year agreement has been heralded as largest sponsorship deal in British history, eclipsing Chelsea's deal with Samsung, but may amount to little more than a loan reduction in view of AIG's interest in the hedge funds that lent the Glazers part of the $1 billion they borrowed to buy the club.[citation needed]SupportBefore the Second World War, few English football supporters travelled to away games because of the time and cost. As City and United played home matches on alternate Saturdays, many Mancunians would watch United one week and City the next. After the war, a stronger rivalry developed and it became more common for a supporter to choose one team to follow exclusively.When United won the league in 1956, they had the highest average home attendance in the league, a record that had been held by Newcastle for the previous few years. Following the Munich air disaster in 1958, more people began to support United and many started to go to matches. This swelled United’s support and is one reason why United have had the highest league attendances in English football for almost every season since then, even as a second division side in 1974-75.A 2002 report, Do You Come From Manchester? showed that Manchester City had the higher proportion of season ticket holders living in the Manchester postal districts, whilst United had the higher absolute number of season ticket holders living in the same area. In the late 1990s and early part of the 2000s, an increasing source of concern for many United supporters was the possibility of the club being taken over. The supporters’ group IMUSA (Independent Manchester United Supporters' Association) were extremely active in opposing a proposed takeover by Rupert Murdoch in 1999. Another pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (which became Shareholders United and is now the Manchester United Supporters' Trust) was formed at around this time to encourage supporters to buy shares in the club, partly to enable supporters to have a greater say in the issues that concern them, such as ticket prices and allocation, and partly to reduce the risk of an unwanted party buying enough shares to take over the club. However, this scheme failed to prevent Malcolm Glazer from becoming the majority share holder. Many supporters were outraged, and some formed a new club called F.C. United of Manchester.
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